Rig Veda 1.30.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ घा गमद्यदि श्रवत्सहस्रिणीभिरूतिभिः । वाजेभिरुप नो हवम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ ghā gamad yádi śrávat sahasríṇībhir ūtíbhiḥ | vā́jebhir úpa no hávam ||
Translation
وہ ضرور آئے گا، اگر وہ سنے - ہزار گنا مدد اور قوت کی فراوانیوں کے ساتھ ہمارے پکار کے قریب آتے ہوئے۔
Word by Word
आhither, towards (adds directional force)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
घindeed, surely
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात) / gha (particle)
गमद्let him come / may he come
गमद्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) / √gam
यदिif, when
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (सम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय) / yadi
श्रवत्may he hear / let him listen
श्रवत्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति) / √śru
सहस्रिणीभिःwith thousandfold (many)
सहस्रिणीभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
Rootसहस्रिणी (सहस्र- + -इनी) / sahasriṇī
ऊतिभिःwith helps, with aids, with protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (from √अव्/√ऊ? ‘to help, protect’; Vedic noun) / ūti
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (vajas)
वाजेभिः:
करण (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (strength, prize, food; also ‘victory’) / vāja
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / upa
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/related)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् / asmad
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootहव (call, invocation) / hava
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.