Rig Veda 1.30.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऊर्ध्वस्तिष्ठा न ऊतयेऽस्मिन्वाजे शतक्रतो । समन्येषु ब्रवावहै ॥
Transliteration
ūrdhvás tiṣṭhā na ūtáye ’smín vā́je śatakrato | sam anyéṣu bravāvahai ||
Translation
سیدھے کھڑے ہو ہماری مدد کے لیے، اے شتکرتو، اس طاقت کی بھرم میں؛ اور دوسرے مقابلوں میں بھی ہم مل کر بولیں, ہمونی اور فتح میں۔
Word by Word
ऊर्ध्वःupright, up (stand up)
ऊर्ध्वः:
Kartā (आदेश्यः/कर्तृ-भावः) — ‘(त्वं) ऊर्ध्वः’
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₃erdʰ- ‘ऊँचा/ऊपर’
तिष्ठstand!
तिष्ठ:
(क्रिया) — आदेशः
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) ‘to stand’
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ऊतयेः सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हित) — ‘for (our) help’
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, aid’
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) — ‘in this’
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेin the contest; in the prize-winning (struggle)
वाजे:
Adhikaraṇa — ‘in the contest/prize (situation)’
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (पुं. प्रातिपदिक) ‘prize, strength; contest’
शतक्रतोO Śatakratu (Indra), of a hundred powers
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन (address) — इन्द्रस्य
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशतक्रतु (बहुव्रीहि-समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘having a hundred powers/stratagems’
सम्together, jointly
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग) — ब्रवावहै इत्यस्य
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्येषुamong others
अन्येषु:
Adhikaraṇa — ‘among/with others’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘other’
ब्रवावहैlet us two speak; may we two say
ब्रवावहै:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता: ‘वयम् (द्वौ)’ निहितः
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु) ‘to speak, say’
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