Rig Veda 1.24.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 24, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.24
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Savitar (with Bhaga thematics emerging in adjacent verses)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; short 3-pāda structure)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि त्वा देव सवितरीशानं वार्याणाम् । सदावन्भागमीमहे ॥
Transliteration
abhí tvā deva savitar ī́śānaṃ vā́ryāṇām | sádāvan bhāgám īmahe ||
Translation
اے دیو ساوتر، تمام پسندیدہ فراوانیوں کے مالک، ہم آپ کی طرف بڑھتے ہیں؛ اے ہمیشہ دینے والے، ہم آپ کی بخشش میں اپنا حصہ تلاش کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
(सम्बोधन; कारकातीत)
TypeNoun (vocative) / honorific address
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सवितर्O Savitar
सवितर्:
(सम्बोधन; कारकातीत)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक; देवता-नाम)
ईशानम्the lord, the ruler
ईशानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ruling, lordly’)
वार्याणाम्of the desirable/excellent (things/boons)
वार्याणाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun/Adjective (genitive plural)
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘choice, excellent, desirable’)
सदावन्O ever-giving one
सदावन्:
(सम्बोधन; कारकातीत)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसदावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ever-giving/ever-bestowing’)
भागम्a share, portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
ईमहेwe seek / we request
ईमहे:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयाच्/ई (वेदिक धातु: ‘to ask, seek’; आत्मनेपद)
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