Rig Veda 1.20.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 20, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.20
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Indra (with artisanship motif anticipating the R̥bhus)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य इन्द्राय वचोयुजा ततक्षुर्मनसा हरी । शमीभिर्यज्ञमाशत ॥
Transliteration
yá indrā́ya vacoyújā tatákṣur mánasā hárī | śámībhir yajñám ā́śata ||
Translation
جن لوگوں نے اِندر کے لیے ایک لفظ کو دوسرے لفظ سے جوڑا، اور اپنے ذہن سے اُس کے دو روشن گھوڑوں کو بنایا، اُنہوں نے اپنی ہنر اور درستگی کے کاموں سے قربانی کو حاصل کیا۔
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
इन्द्रायfor/to Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
वचोयुजाyoked/linked with speech (hymn-joined)
वचोयुजा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootवचस् + युज् (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound)
ततक्षुःthey fashioned / they fashioned forth
ततक्षुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतक्ष् (धातु)
मनसाwith (their) mind
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (prātipadika)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (prātipadika)
शमीभिःwith acts of reverent service / with pacifying (auspicious) rites
शमीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशमी (prātipadika)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (prātipadika)
आशतthey attained / they reached
आशत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु)
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