←Previous Mantra

Atharva Veda 3.2.6: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 6

Sukta 2

अ॒सौ या सेना॑ मरुतः॒ परे॑षाम॒स्मा॑नैत्य॒भ्योज॑सा॒ स्पर्ध॑माना । तां वि॑ध्यत॒ तम॒साप॑व्रतेन॒ यथै॑षाम॒न्यो अ॒न्यं न जा॒नात्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.2.6

asáu yā́ sénā marutaḥ párēṣām asmā́n eti abhy òjasā spárdhamānā | tā́m vidhyata támasā́pavraténa yáthaiṣām anyó anyáṃ ná jānā́t ||

Yonder—what host of the others, O Maruts, advanceth upon us, striving against us with might— that smite ye with darkness, with perverted ordinance, so that among them one may not know another.

وہاں، دوسروں کا جو لشکر، اے ماروت، ہم پر قوت کے ساتھ مقابلہ کرتے ہوئے آگے بڑھ رہا ہے، اسے اندھیرے سے گھونپو، الٹے حکم سے، تاکہ ان میں سے ایک دوسرے کو نہ پہچان سکے۔

असौthat (yonder one)
असौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
याwhich
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सेनाarmy, host
सेना:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts (storm-gods)
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
परेषाम्of the others, of the enemies
परेषाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतिcomes, advances
एति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ओजसाwith strength, by force
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पर्धमानाcontending, challenging
स्पर्धमाना:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootस्पर्ध् (धातु) → स्पर्धमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
ताम्that (army), her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विध्यतpierce (you all), strike
विध्यत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध् (धातु)
तमसाwith darkness
तमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपव्रतेनwith (a state of) broken vow / disorder
अपव्रतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअपव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाso that, in such a way that
यथा:
(उपपद-सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यःone (other)
अन्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
(निषेधः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
जानात्may know, should recognize
जानात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn attributed within the AV martial-protective corpus; specific r̥ṣi assignment depends on anukramaṇī tradition).

Devata: Maruts (invoked as martial allies; also the mantra’s operative agency is ‘tamas’ as a confounding power).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable cadence typical of martial/imperative diction)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play