Rig Veda 9.97.32: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 32

Sukta 9.97

Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seers

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (for Indra)

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; confirm metrically)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

कनिक्रददनु पन्थामृतस्य शुक्रो वि भास्यमृतस्य धाम । स इन्द्राय पवसे मत्सरवान्हिन्वानो वाचं मतिभिः कवीनाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.32

Transliteration

kánikradad ánu pánthām ṛtásya śukró ví bhāsy amṛ́tasya dhā́ma | sá índrāya pavase matsará-vān hinvānáḥ vā́caṃ matíbhíḥ kavīnā́m ||

Translation

Crying out, you move along the path of the Truth; shining, you blaze forth the home of immortality. For Indra you purify yourself, full of ecstasy, urging the Word with the insights of the seers.

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Word by Word

• कनि॑क्रदत्: cried aloud, resounded
• कनि॑क्रदत्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: कनि-√क्रन्द्

• अनु: along, following
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• पन्थाम्: path
• पन्थाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथिन् (प्रातिपदिक: पन्था-)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order/true rite)
• ऋतस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक)

• शुक्रः: bright, pure
• शुक्रः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart, forth, widely
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि

• भासि: you shine
• भासि: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भास्

• अमृतस्य: of immortality / of the immortal (soma)
• अमृतस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमृत (प्रातिपदिक)

• धाम: abode, station, radiance
• धाम: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धामन् (प्रातिपदिक: धाम-)

• सः: he
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्राय: for Indra
• इन्द्राय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• पवसे: you purify yourself / you flow as purified (soma)
• पवसे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पवते) / √पु (पवते)

• मत्सरवान्: exhilarating, intoxicating
• मत्सरवान्: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मत्सरवत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• हिन्वानः: impelling, setting in motion
• हिन्वानः: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √हि (हिनोति) → हिन्वान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)

• वाचम्: speech, voice
• वाचम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मतिभिः: with thoughts, with insights
• मतिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति (प्रातिपदिक)

• कवीनाम्: of the seers/poets
• कवीनाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: कवि (प्रातिपदिक)