Rig Veda 8.6.40: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 40
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify with metrical index)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वावृधान उप द्यवि वृषा वज्र्यरोरवीत् । वृत्रहा सोमपातमः ॥
Transliteration
vāvṛdhāná úpa dyávi vṛ́ṣā vajry àroravīt | vṛtrahā́ sómapātamaḥ ||
Translation
Na lalong dumarami, ang Toro na may kidlat ay umungol patungo sa langit. Ang pumatay sa tagapagtakip, ang pinakaperpektong umiinom ng Soma, ay tumataas sa lakas upang basagin ang panloob na balakid.
Word by Word
वावृधानःhaving grown strong; strengthened
वावृधानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participial)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) → वावृधान- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards; up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
द्यविin the sky; in heaven
द्यवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
Kartā (apposition to subject)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष- (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्र्यःwielder of the thunderbolt
वज्र्यः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक) → वज्र्य- (वैदिक रूप)
अरोरवीत्roared; cried aloud
अरोरवीत्:
Kriyā (of the Kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√रु (रवणे/शब्दे) with reduplication: अ-रो-रव-īt
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृत्रहन् (वृत्र + √हन्) (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमपातमःbest drinker of Soma
सोमपातमः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective (superlative epithet)
Rootसोमपा (सोम + √पा ‘to drink’) + तम (superlative)
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