Rig Veda 8.13.23: Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 23
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत ते सुष्टुता हरी वृषणा वहतो रथम् । अजुर्यस्य मदिन्तमं यमीमहे ॥
Transliteration
utá te súṣṭutā hárī vṛ́ṣaṇā vahato rátham | ajúryasya madíntamaṃ yám ī́mahe ||
Translation
At ang iyong dalawang kapangyarihang kayumanggi na lubos na pinupuri, ang mga malalakas, ang nagbubuhat sa karo, ng Panginoong hindi nabibigo, na pinakamasarap sa kasiyahan, na aming nilalapitan.
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
सुष्टुताwell-uttered praise
सुष्टुता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + स्तु (√स्तु ‘to praise’) → सुष्टुता (स्तुतिः)
हरीthe two bay steeds (of Indra)
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणाthe two strong/virile ones
वृषणा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतःthey carry / convey
वहतः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति ‘to carry, convey’)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
अजुर्यस्यof the unaging/unyielding one
अजुर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजुर्य (प्रातिपदिक; a- + जुर्य ‘decaying/weakening’)
मदिन्तमम्the most exhilarating / most intoxicated (one)
मदिन्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमदिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √मद् ‘to be exhilarated/intoxicated’) + तमप्
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईमindeed, just
ईम:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्यय)
महेwe worship / we honor
महे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मह् (महे ‘to honor, to worship’)
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