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Rig Veda 4.6.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 6, Mantra 3

Sukta 4.6

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (with ritual imagery of circumambulation and anointing)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यता सुजूर्णी रातिनी घृताची प्रदक्षिणिद्देवतातिमुराणः । उदु स्वरुर्नवजा नाक्रः पश्वो अनक्ति सुधितः सुमेकः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.6.3

yatā́ su-jūrṇī́ rātínī ghṛtā́cī pradakṣiṇíd deva-tātím urāṇáḥ | úd u svárur nava-jā́ nā́kraḥ paśvó anakti sú-dhitaḥ su-mékaḥ ||

Gumagalaw doon, mabilis na mabilis, ang nagkakaloob na may ghee sa kanyang landas, siya ay pumipikit sa kanan sa pangkat ng mga diyos sa kanyang kasigasigan. Itinataas niya ang panggatong na kahoy, bagong silang, tulad ng isang malakas na kabayo; ang mahusay na nakatalaga, mahusay na pinag-isa na apoy ay nagpapahid at nagpapaliwanag sa nilalang.

यथाjust as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa (तुलनासम्बन्धे) / अव्यय-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
सुजूर्णीwell-worn / well-aged
सुजूर्णी:
Kartā (उपमान-वाक्ये) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootसु- + जूर्णी (प्रातिपदिक; √जॄ/जॢ ‘to wear/decay’ से ‘जूर्ण’)
रातिनीthe giver / bestower
रातिनी:
Kartā (उपमान-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootरातिनी (प्रातिपदिक; √रा/रद् ‘to give’ से ‘राति’)
घृताचीghee-anointed / moving with ghee
घृताची:
Kartā (उपमान-वाक्ये) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootघृत- + अची (प्रातिपदिक; ‘घृत’ + ‘अच्/अञ्च्’ ‘to smear/anoint’ से)
प्रदक्षिणित्right-circling (moving sunwise)
प्रदक्षिणित्:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (indeclinable-like in RV usage) / Participle
Rootप्र- + दक्षिणि- (प्रातिपदिक) + त् (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय; ‘प्रदक्षिणित्’ = having gone/turned to the right)
देवतातीम्the host/procession of the gods
देवतातीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootदेवता- + अति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देवताओं की पंक्ति/समूह/यात्रा’)
उराणःimpetuous / eager
उराणः:
Kartā (मुख्य-वाक्ये) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective (m.)
Rootउराण (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक विशेषण, ‘उत्साही/वेगवान्/उद्गत’ अर्थ)
उत्up, forth
उत्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वःto heaven / in the sky
स्वः:
Adhikaraṇa (गन्तव्य/स्थान) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeNoun (n., indeclinable in RV) / Indeclinable
Rootस्वः (अव्यय/नाम; ‘स्वर्’)
उरुःbroad, wide
उरुः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (m.)
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
नवजाnew-born / newly arisen
नवजा:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (m.)
Rootनव- + जा (प्रातिपदिक; √जन् ‘to be born’)
नाक्रःcrocodile / water-monster (Vedic nākra)
नाक्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (m.)
Rootनाक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्वःof the cattle / of the beast
पश्वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (अधिकार/सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun (m.)
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
अनक्तिanoints, smears
अनक्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्ज् (अनक्ति) ‘to smear/anoint’
सुधितःwell-disposed / well-ordered
सुधितः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (m.)
Rootसु- + धित (कृदन्त; √धा ‘to place/think’ से ‘धित’ = well-set/well-disposed)
सुमेकःvery singular/unique; excellent one
सुमेकः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (m.)
Rootसु- + मेक (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक ‘एक/अद्वितीय/श्रेष्ठ’ भाव)

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