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Rig Veda 3.7.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 7, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.7

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attribution for RV 3.7 in the Viśvāmitra maṇḍala)
Devata: Agni (as the ruddy/bull power of will and the bright ruler of ṛta)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for RV 3rd maṇḍala hymns)

जानन्ति वृष्णो अरुषस्य शेवमुत ब्रध्नस्य शासने रणन्ति । दिवोरुचः सुरुचो रोचमाना इळा येषां गण्या माहिना गीः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.7.5

jānanti vṛ́ṣṇo aruṣásya śévam utá bradhnásya śā́sane raṇanti | divó-rúcaḥ su-rúcaḥ rۆcamānā íḷā yéṣāṃ gáṇyā mā́hinā gī́ḥ ||

Nalalaman nila ang mapagpalang kabutihan ng makapangyarihang Mapulang Tagapaglikha, at umaawit sila sa pamamahala ng Maliwanag. Ang mga liwanag na kapangyarihan ng langit, na nagniningning ng tamang sinag, pinapalaki ang kanilang liwanag - yaong mga kung saan ang Salita ay nagiging karapat-dapat sa pagsambit sa pamamagitan ng kadakilaan, at ang panloob na alay ay ginigising.

जानन्तिthey know
जानन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (jñā)
वृष्णःof the bull / of the mighty one
वृष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (prātipadika)
अरुषस्यof the ruddy one
अरुषस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअरुष (prātipadika)
शेवम्the favor / graciousness
शेवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशेव (prātipadika)
उतand / also
उत:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (avyaya)
ब्रध्नस्यof the tawny one
ब्रध्नस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootब्रध्न (prātipadika)
शासनेin/at the command, ordinance
शासने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशासन (prātipadika; from √शास्)
रणन्तिthey resound / ring
रणन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रण्/√रन् (to sound, resound)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (prātipadika: दिव्)
रुचःlights / splendors
रुचः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरुच् (prātipadika)
सुरुचःbright, fair-shining
सुरुचः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरुच् (su+ruč, prātipadika)
रोचमानाःshining, gleaming
रोचमानाः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण/सहक्रिया)
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Root√रुच् (kṛdanta: रोचमान)
इळाIḷā (the goddess of refreshment/oblation)
इळा:
कर्तृ/विषय (नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootइळा/इडा (prātipadika)
येषाम्of whom / whose
येषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-stem)
गण्याto be reckoned/esteemed
गण्या:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगण्य (kṛdanta-adj; from √गण् ‘to count, reckon’)
माहिनाby (their) might
माहिना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमाहिन्/माहिना (prātipadika; ‘might, greatness’)
गीःsong / hymn
गीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगी/गिर् (prātipadika)

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