Rig Veda 1.70.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 70, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.70
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (verse-level confirmation recommended)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ दैव्यानि व्रता चिकित्वाना मानुषस्य जनस्य जन्म ॥
Transliteration
ā́ daivyā́ni vratā́ cikitvā́n ā́ mā́nuṣasya jánasya jánma ॥
Translation
Na nakakaalam ng mga batas na banal, siya ay pumapasok sa kapanganakan ng sambayanang tao, na pumapasok sa ating pagkakabuo upang hubugin ito ayon sa kaayusan ng mga diyos.
Word by Word
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
दैव्यानिthe divine (things/ordinances)
दैव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदैव्य- (< देव-)
व्रतानिvows; ordinances; sacred laws
व्रतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत-
चिकित्वानhaving understood; knowing
चिकित्वान:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (perfect active, possessive) / Adjective
Root√चित् (चिती/चेतति ‘to perceive, know’) → क्तवत्-प्रत्यय
मानुषस्यof the human
मानुषस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (genitival)
Rootमानुष- (< मनु-)
जनस्यof the people; of the race
जनस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootजन-
जन्मbirth; origin
जन्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्- (< √जन् ‘to be born’)
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