
Rishi: Atharvanic/Āṅgirasa milieu (hymn-type typical of Angirasic royal charms; precise anukramaṇī attribution varies)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (requires metrical verification)
Mantra 1
अमित्रक्षयणम्। इ॒ममि॑न्द्र वर्धय क्ष॒त्रियं॑ म इ॒मं वि॒शामे॑क वृ॒षं कृ॑णु॒ त्वम्। निर॒मित्रा॑नक्ष्णुह्यस्य॒ सर्वां॒स्तान् र॑न्धयास्मा अहमुत्त॒रेषु॑
For the wasting of foes. This Kshatriya of mine, O Indra, do thou increase; this man make thou the one bull of the peoples. Smite forth his enemies—every one of them—bring those under to him; I set him in the upper place in the further contests.
Mantra 2
एमं भ॑ज॒ ग्रामे॒ अश्वे॑षु॒ गोषु॒ निष्टं भ॑ज॒ यो अ॒मित्रो॑ अ॒स्य। वर्ष्म॑ क्ष॒त्राणा॑म॒यम॑स्तु॒ राजेन्द्र॒ शत्रुं॑ रन्धय॒ सर्व॑म॒स्मै
Allot to him in the village, among horses, among cows, the choicest portion; whoso is his foe—this man let him be the eminence of powers, O King. O Indra, subject the enemy, subject them all, unto him.
Mantra 3
अ॒यम॑स्तु धन॑पति॒र्धना॑नाम॒यं वि॒शां वि॒श्पति॑रस्तु॒ राजा॑ । अ॒स्मिन्नि॑न्द्र॒ महि॒ वर्चां॑सि धेह्यव॒र्चसं॑ कृणुहि॒ शत्रु॑मस्य
Let this man be lord of riches among riches; let this man be clan-lord of the peoples, be king. In him, O Indra, do thou deposit great splendours; make thou his enemy without splendour.
Mantra 4
अ॒स्मै द्यावा॑पृथिवी॒ भूरि॑ वा॒मं दु॑हाथां घर्म॒दुघे॑ इव धे॒नू। अ॒यं राजा॒ प्रि॒य इन्द्र॑स्य भूयात् प्रि॒यो गवा॒मोष॑धीनां पशू॒नाम्
For him let Heaven and Earth, like two warm-milking kine, pour forth abundant good. Let this King be dear to Indra; dear to cattle, to the healing plants, and to the beasts of the field.
Mantra 5
यु॒नज्मि॑ त उत्त॒राव॑न्त॒मिन्द्रं॒ येन॒ जय॑न्ति॒ न प॑रा॒जय॑न्ते । यस्त्वा॒ कर॑देकवृ॒षं जना॑नामु॒त राज्ञा॑मुत्तमं मा॑न॒वाना॑म्
I yoke to thee Indra the Overmastering, by whom men conquer and are not conquered; who made thee the sole Bull of the peoples, yea, the highest of kings, the foremost among men.
Mantra 6
उत्त॑र॒स्त्वमध॑रे ते स॒पत्ना॒ ये के च॑ राज॒न् प्रति॑शत्रवस्ते । ए॒क॒वृ॒ष इन्द्र॑सखा जिगी॒वां छ॑त्रूय॒तामा भ॑रा॒ भोज॑नानि
Superior art thou; beneath thee are thy rivals—whoever, O King, are thine opposing foes. Sole Bull, Indra’s friend, victorious: bring hither the provisions of them that would play the enemy.
Mantra 7
सिं॒हप्र॑तीको॒ विशो॑ अद्धि॒ सर्वा॑ व्या॒घ्रप्र॑ती॒कोऽव॑ बाधस्व॒ शत्रू॑न्। ए॒क॒वृ॒ष इन्द्र॑सखा जिगी॒वां छ॑त्रूय॒तामा खि॑दा॒ भोज॑नानि
Lion-visaged, devour all the peoples; tiger-visaged, beat down the foes. Sole Bull, Indra’s friend, victorious: drain hither the provisions of them that would play the enemy.
It is used to strengthen a ruler’s authority, defeat or bind opponents, and stabilize rule by invoking Indra’s conquering power along with prosperity and legitimacy.
The “sole bull” metaphor declares singular dominance: one leader stands foremost among the people, with rivals reduced to subordination under Indra’s backing.
Both. Alongside enemy-subjugation, it asks Heaven-and-Earth to ‘milk’ abundance and seeks goodwill from cattle, plants, and livestock—economic foundations of a stable reign.
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