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Varaha Purana 82.5: Adhyaya 82, Shloka 5

The Descent of the Rivers: The Sky-Gaṅgā and Her Fourfold Division

Pūrva Bhāga · River Origins (Scale and Measurement)

सा च चतुरशीतिसहस्रोच्छ्राया ।

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 82.5

sā ca caturaśītisahasrocchrāyā |

และมีความสูงแปดหมื่นสี่พัน

sāshe / that (river)
sā
TypeNoun
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
caturaśīti-sahasra-ucchrāyā(having) a height of eighty-four thousand
caturaśīti-sahasra-ucchrāyā
TypeAdjective
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु-समासः (numeral compound) qualifying ‘sā (nadī)’; meaning ‘having height of 84,000’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootcaturaśīti (प्रातिपदिक, संख्या) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक) + ucchrāya (प्रातिपदिक)
  • sahasrocchrāyā → sahasra + ucchrāyā (a + u → o)

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Cosmographic measurement
Speaker

Rudra

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Curious; seeking precise cosmographic measures

What she asks

What is the magnitude/height of this feature in purāṇic measurement?

Kind of teaching
Contemplation on vastness (ananta-smṛti)
Subjects
CosmologyGeography
Core idea

Scale humbles the ego and reorients perception toward the cosmic order.

In practice

Use ‘vast measure’ contemplation to cultivate śānti and detachment from petty concerns.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Measurements
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

Large-number measurements are characteristic of Purāṇic cosmography, conveying grandeur and cosmic scale rather than modern empirical units.

None explicitly; the measurement pertains to the described river/celestial feature.

None; the verse is descriptive and cosmographic.

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