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Varaha Purana 4.10: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 10

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

श्रीवराह उवाच । भवतीं सप्तधा कृत्वा पुत्राणां च प्रदाय सः । प्रियव्रतस्तपस्तेपे नारदाच्छ्रुतविस्मयः ॥ ४.१० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.10

śrīvarāha uvāca | bhavatīṃ saptadhā kṛtvā putrāṇāṃ ca pradāya saḥ | priyavratas tapas tepe nāradāc chruta-vismayaḥ || 4.10 ||

ศรีวราหะตรัสว่า—เมื่อเขาแบ่งท่านออกเป็นเจ็ดส่วนและมอบให้แก่บุตรทั้งหลายแล้ว ปรียวรตได้บำเพ็ญตบะ ด้วยความพิศวงต่อสิ่งที่ได้ฟังจากนารท

śrī-varāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: 'glorious Varāha'
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (Perfect/लिट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana
bhavatīmyou (lady)
bhavatīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavatī (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana
saptadhāsevenfold
saptadhā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaptadhā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta; absolutive/gerund (क्त्वा/ktvā)
putrāṇāmto the sons / of the sons
putrāṇām:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
pradāyahaving given
pradāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-dā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta; absolutive/gerund (ल्यप्/lyap)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana
priyavrataḥPriyavrata
priyavrataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpriyavrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana
tepeperformed (austerity)
tepe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु)
FormLiṭ lakāra (Perfect/लिट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; ātmanepada
nārādātfrom Nārada
nārādāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Pañcamī vibhakti (Ablative/5th), Ekavacana
śruta-vismayaḥastonished by what he heard
śruta-vismayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśruta (प्रातिपदिक) + vismaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'wonder (arising) from what was heard'

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Genealogies
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic mode of linking political order (allocation of territories to heirs) with ascetic authority (tapas), situating kingship within a broader cultural-ethical framework of restraint and counsel (here associated with Nārada).

No specific toponym is named in this verse; it refers broadly to the Earth (addressed as “bhavatīm”) being divided into seven parts, a motif often connected in Purāṇic literature with a sevenfold territorial or continental scheme.

The verse foregrounds disciplined governance (orderly distribution to successors) alongside self-regulation through ascetic practice (tapas), suggesting that authority is ideally tempered by disciplined conduct and wise counsel.

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