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Varaha Purana 217.20: Adhyaya 217, Shloka 20

Eulogy of the Merits (Phalaśruti) of the Dharāṇī–Varāha Dialogue

श्रुत्वा तु पूजयेत्शास्त्रं यथा विष्णुं सनातनम् ॥ गन्धपुष्पैस्तथा वस्त्रैर्ब्राह्मणानां च तर्पणैः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 217.20

śrutvā tu pūjayet śāstraṃ yathā viṣṇuṃ sanātanam || gandhapuṣpais tathā vastrair brāhmaṇānāṃ ca tarpaṇaiḥ ||

เมื่อฟังแล้ว พึงบูชาคัมภีร์ดังบูชาพระวิษณุผู้เป็นนิรันดร์—ด้วยเครื่องหอมและดอกไม้ ด้วยผ้าอาภรณ์ และด้วยการทำตัรปณะ/การเกื้อกูลให้พราหมณ์ทั้งหลายอิ่มเอม

śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु धातु) + śrutvā (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal), पूर्वकाल (having heard)
tuthen; indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (contrast/emphasis particle)
pūjayetshould worship/honor
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (पूज् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
śāstramthe scripture/text
śāstram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
yathāas; in the same way as
yathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (manner/comparison)
viṣṇumViṣṇu
viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म/Object of implied pūjayet)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
sanātanameternal
sanātanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying viṣṇum)
gandha-puṣpaiḥwith perfumes and flowers
gandha-puṣpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + puṣpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (gandhāś ca puṣpāṇi ca)
tathālikewise; also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक (also; likewise)
vastraiḥwith garments
vastraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootvastra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
brāhmaṇānāmof the brāhmaṇas
brāhmaṇānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive: 'of/for brāhmaṇas')
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
tarpaṇaiḥwith offerings of satisfaction (libations/refreshments)
tarpaṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Roottarpaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive","key_question":"How should one ritually respond after hearing—what honors are due to śāstra, Viṣṇu, and brāhmaṇas?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"After hearing, worship the śāstra like eternal Viṣṇu using gandha-puṣpa-vastra and by tṛpti/tarpaṇa offerings to brāhmaṇas.","karmic_consequence":"Proper honor converts hearing into complete merit (prasāda and puṇya); neglect implies disrespect to Viṣṇu/śāstra and diminishes the fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Śāstra is treated as Viṣṇu’s embodied presence; honoring text equals honoring the divine (śabda-brahma as accessible form).","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti to the manifest supports approach to the unmanifest; reverence to śabda as pramāṇa aligns with Vedānta’s reliance on śruti/smṛti for Brahman-knowledge."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ācāra and reverence","core_concept":"Knowledge transmission is upheld by honoring its vehicle (śāstra) and its custodians (brāhmaṇas/teachers).","practical_application":"Conclude readings with pūjā of the book/manuscript, offer flowers/incense/cloth as feasible, and feed/offer dakṣiṇā or tarpaṇa to qualified brāhmaṇas."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 217.23 (honor to Earth and Purāṇika)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After a Purāṇa hearing, devotees worship the scripture like Viṣṇu with incense, flowers, cloth offerings, and then satisfy brāhmaṇas with offerings/refreshments.","item_prompts":["manuscript on a pedestal receiving flowers","incense smoke","folded cloth offering","brāhmaṇas seated for tṛpti/tarpaṇa","water vessel and ladle"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual conclusion scene—manuscript pedestal with flowers and incense, devotees offering cloth, brāhmaṇas receiving respectful offerings, lamp-lit hall.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: richly ornamented manuscript pedestal, gold-leaf highlights on lamps and halos, devotees offering vastra, brāhmaṇas in a row receiving offerings.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed pūjā arrangement with subtle gold, calm faces, precise depiction of upacāras and offering vessels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: domestic/temple courtyard conclusion, bright textiles for vastra-dāna, brāhmaṇas seated on mats, delicate floral motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-concluding, reverential","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"gentle, instructive, cadence like a vidhi (injunction)"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
H
Historical Dharma-shastra

FAQs

It is evidence for the ritualization of textual culture—treating scriptures and manuscripts as venerated objects within community-supported learning environments.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

It promotes respectful stewardship of knowledge (śāstra) and community reciprocity through offerings and support of learned custodians.

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