Rig Veda 8.84.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 84, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.84
Devata: Agni (implied across RV 8.84; explicit in 8.84.4 and 8.84.9)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कविमिव प्रचेतसं यं देवासो अध द्विता । नि मर्त्येष्वादधुः ॥
Transliteration
kavím iva prácetasaṃ yáṃ devā́so ádha dvitā́ | ní mártyeṣv ā́dadhuḥ ||
Translation
ดุจฤๅษีผู้มีทัศนะดลใจ ผู้มีสติรู้กว้างไกลและสว่างไสว—ทวยเทพได้สถาปนาเขาไว้ท่ามกลางมนุษย์ครั้งแล้วครั้งเล่า เพื่อให้การเห็นอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ได้ประทับในภาชนะมนุษย์
Word by Word
कविम्the seer/poet
कविम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *kʷeh₁-? (poet/seer; traditional Vedic lexeme)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
प्रचेतसम्the wise/foreknowing
प्रचेतसम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘foreknowing, wise’)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अधthen
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात; Vedic adha)
द्विताa second time; again
द्विता:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विता (अव्यय; ‘द्विधा/द्वितीयवारम्’)
निdown, into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मर्त्येषुamong mortals
मर्त्येषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आदधुःthey placed/established
आदधुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=देवासः, कर्म=यम्)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धा धारणे/स्थापने) with आ- (and with preceding नि- in sense: नि-आ-√धा)
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