Rig Veda 4.15.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 15, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.15
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; short 3-pāda form typical of gāyatrī-like verses)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनायतो अनिबद्धः कथायं न्यङ्ङुत्तानोऽव पद्यते न । कया याति स्वधया को ददर्श दिवः स्कम्भः समृतः पाति नाकम् ॥
Transliteration
agnír hótā no adhvaré vājī́ sán pári nīyate | dēvó dēvéṣu yajñíyaḥ ||
Translation
อัคนิ (Agni) เป็นโหตฤ (Hotṛ) ของเรา ในยัญญะแห่งการเดินทาง ถูกนำเวียนรอบไป—ผู้ชนะด้วยพลัง. เทพผู้ควรแก่ยัญญะท่ามกลางเหล่าเทพ เข้าประจำที่เพื่อการบูชา.
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest; invoker
होता:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootहु (धातु) → होतृ- (कृदन्त, तृच्)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
अध्वरेin the rite; in the sacrifice
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजीprize-winning; vigorous
वाजी:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्being
सन्:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootअस् (धातु) → सन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
परिaround; forth; fully
परि:
क्रियाविशेषण (गत्यर्थ/परितः)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नीयतेis led; is conducted
नीयते:
क्रिया (अग्निः = कर्मणि कर्तृ/विषय)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु) + य (कर्मणि-प्रयोग) ; उपसर्गः परि-
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियःworthy of sacrifice; fit for worship
यज्ञियः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय- (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ + य)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.