Rig Veda 10.85.33: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 33
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: sūryāsāvitrī
Devata: maṅgala/saubhāgya of the bride (auspiciousness as operative power)
Chandas: anuṣṭup
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुमङ्गलीरियं वधूरिमां समेत पश्यत । सौभाग्यमस्यै दत्त्वायाथास्तं वि परेतन ॥
Transliteration
sumangalī́r iyáṃ vadhū́r imā́ṃ sametá páśyata | saúbhāgyam asyái dattvā́yāthā́staṃ ví paráitaná ||
Translation
จงมาชุมนุมกันและจงดูเถิด เจ้าสาวผู้นี้—ผู้เปี่ยมด้วยความกลมกลืนอันเป็นมงคล. ครั้นมอบพลังแห่งโชคดีให้แก่นางแล้ว จงแยกย้ายกลับเรือนของตน; ขอให้พรตั้งมั่นสถิตอยู่ในนาง.
Word by Word
सु-मङ्गलीःauspicious (women), very fortunate
सु-मङ्गलीः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ/कर्म-सम्बन्धे) — ‘इयम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootमङ्गल (प्रातिपदिक) + सु- (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद)
इयम्this (woman)
इयम्:
कर्तृ (पश्यत इत्यस्य) / निर्देश्य-विषयः
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वधूःbride
वधूः:
कर्तृ (पश्यत इत्यस्य) / ‘इयम्’ इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्
TypeNoun
Rootवधू (प्रातिपदिक)
इमाम्this (one), her
इमाम्:
कर्म (पश्यत इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सम्-एतlet her come together / approach
सम्-एत:
क्रिया (वधूः/इयम् इत्यस्य)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) — ‘ए’ (गत्यर्थः) + सम्- (उपसर्ग)
पश्यतbehold, look (at her)
पश्यत:
क्रिया (श्रोत्रादीन् प्रति); कर्म = ‘इमाम्’
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
सौभाग्यम्good fortune
सौभाग्यम्:
कर्म (दत्त्वाय इत्यस्य—‘to give’ what?)
TypeNoun
Rootसौभाग्य (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + भाग्य)
अस्यैto her
अस्यै:
सम्प्रदान (दत्त्वाय—‘to her’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दत्त्वायfor giving (to bestow)
दत्त्वाय:
प्रयोजन (उद्देश्य) — ‘सौभाग्यम् … दत्त्वाय’
TypeVerbal derivative (purpose-infinitive) / Indeclinable
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त्व (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय/कृदन्त-आधार) + -य (वैदिक प्रयोजन/अर्थे)
अथthen
अथ:
सम्बन्ध/अनुक्रम-सूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (निपात)
आस्तम्remain/abide (be seated/settled)
आस्तम्:
क्रिया (सम्बद्धा ‘वि परेतन’ इत्यनेन—‘then remain/abide’)
TypeVerb (Vedic form)
Rootअस् (धातु) — ‘आस्’ (उपवेशन/स्थितौ) / वैदिक प्रयोगः ‘आस्तम्’ = ‘आसताम्/आसीत’ इत्यर्थे (स्थापन/स्थितिः)
विapart, forth
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (परेतन इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
परेतनgo forth, depart
परेतन:
क्रिया (श्रोत्रादीन् प्रति) — ‘depart/go forth’
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) — ‘ए’ (गत्यर्थः) + परा- (उपसर्ग)
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