Rig Veda 10.85.24: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 24

Sukta 10.85

Rishi: RV 10.85 wedding sequence

Devata: Varuṇa (bond of law), Savitṛ (impulsion/formation), Ṛta as ordering principle

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र त्वा मुञ्चामि वरुणस्य पाशाद्येन त्वाबध्नात्सविता सुशेवः । ऋतस्य योनौ सुकृतस्य लोकेऽरिष्टां त्वा सह पत्या दधामि ॥

Transliteration

pra tvā muñcāmi varuṇasya pāśād yena tvā abadhnāt savitā suśevaḥ | ṛtasya yonau sukṛtasya loke 'riṣṭāṃ tvā saha patyā dadhāmi ||

Translation

ข้าพเจ้าปลดปล่อยท่านให้ก้าวไปข้างหน้า จากบ่วงเชือกแห่งวรุณะ (Varuṇa) ที่สวิตฤ (Savitṛ) ผู้เปี่ยมเมตตาได้ผูกท่านไว้ ในครรภ์แห่งฤตะ (ṛta) ในโลกแห่งการกระทำอันดีงาม (sukṛta) ข้าพเจ้าตั้งท่านไว้—ปราศจากอันตราย—พร้อมกับสามีผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งภาวะของท่าน

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• त्वा: you (thee)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (asmad/yusmad-pronoun stem)

• मुञ्चामि: I release, set free
• मुञ्चामि: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच् (मुचँ)

• वरुणस्य: of Varuṇa
• वरुणस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण (prātipadika)

• पाशात्: from the noose/bond
• पाशात्: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाश (prātipadika)

• येन: by which
• येन: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• अबध्नात्: bound, fastened
• अबध्नात्: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: बन्ध् (बन्धँ)

• सविता: Savitṛ (the Impeller)
• सविता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवितृ (prātipदika)

• सुशेवः: most gracious, kindly
• सुशेवः: Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-शेव (prātipadika; su- + शेव ‘kind, gracious’)

• ऋतस्य: of Ṛta (cosmic order)
• ऋतस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (prātipadika)

• योनौ: in the womb/seat
• योनौ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: योनि (prātipadika)

• सुकृतस्य: of good deed/merit
• सुकृतस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुकृत (prātipadika; su- + कृत)

• लोके: in the world
• लोके: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक (prātipadika)

• अरिष्टाम्: unharmed, uninjured
• अरिष्टाम्: Karma (object-complement)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरिष्ट (prātipadika)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• सह: together with
• सह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (indeclinable)

• पत्या: with (your) husband
• पत्या: Sahārtha (co-participant; instrumental with सह)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति (prātipadika)

• दधामि: I place, I establish
• दधामि: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (डुधाञ्)