Rig Veda 10.173.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 173, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.173
Devata: Royal/Sovereign principle (Rāṣṭra; supported by Indra/Varuṇa/Bṛhaspati/Agni later in the hymn)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वाहार्षमन्तरेधि ध्रुवस्तिष्ठाविचाचलिः । विशस्त्वा सर्वा वाञ्छन्तु मा त्वद्राष्ट्रमधि भ्रशत् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvāhārṣam antáre dhi dhruvás tiṣṭhā́vi-cācaliḥ | víśas tvā sárvā vāñchantu mā́ tvád rāṣṭrám ádhi bhraśat ||
Translation
เรานำท่านมาที่นี่แล้ว—จงเข้าไปภายในเถิด. จงยืนมั่นคง ไม่หวั่นไหว. ขอให้ชนทั้งปวงปรารถนาท่าน; ขอให้ราชตระ (rāṣṭra อำนาจอธิปไตย/แผ่นดิน) ของท่านอย่าร่วงหล่นจากท่านเลย.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हार्षम्I brought / I led (you)
हार्षम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहृष् (धातु) / हर्षयति (कारण)
अन्तरwithin, in the midst
अन्तर:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
एधिbe kindled; grow; prosper
एधि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइध् (धातु)
ध्रुवःfirm, fixed
ध्रुवः:
Kartā (with implied ‘त्वम्’)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठstand
तिष्ठ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
अविचाचलिःmay you not waver / be unshaken
अविचाचलिः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चल् (धातु) / चचल् (परिपूर्ण-आवृत्तिः)
विशःthe clans/peoples
विशः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā (agreeing with विशः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वाञ्छन्तुlet (them) desire / wish
वाञ्छन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवाञ्छ् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
राष्ट्रम्kingdom, realm
राष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिover, upon
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भ्रशत्may it not fall away / slip
भ्रशत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रंश् (धातु)
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