Rig Veda 10.153.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 153, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.153
Rishi: As above for RV 10.153
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; requires metrical verification
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमिन्द्रासि वृत्रहा व्यन्तरिक्षमतिरः । उद्द्यामस्तभ्ना ओजसा ॥
Transliteration
tvám indrāsi vṛtrahā́ vy àntárikṣam atiraḥ | úd dyā́m astabhnā ójasā ||
Translation
โอ้ อินทรา ท่านคือผู้สังหารวฤตระ (Vṛtra); ท่านได้ผ่านและขยายแดนกลาง (antarikṣa). ด้วยพลังของท่าน ท่านค้ำจุนสวรรค์เบื้องบนไว้
Word by Word
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
असिart / are
असि:
(अस्ति-क्रियायाः) कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन्)
विapart, asunder
वि:
क्रिया-विशेषक
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्तरिक्षम्the midspace / atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिरःthou didst cross / didst pass
अतिरः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootअतृ (धातु; √atṛ/at ‘to pass over, cross’)
उत्up, forth
उत्:
क्रिया-विशेषक
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्याम्the heaven / sky
द्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तभ्नाःthou didst prop / uphold
अस्तभ्नाः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तभ् (धातु; √stabh ‘to prop, support’)
ओजसाwith strength / might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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