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Atharva Veda 19.13.9: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 13, Mantra 9

Sukta 13

इन्द्र॑ एषां ने॒ता बृह॒स्पति॒र्दक्षि॑णा य॒ज्ञः पु॒र ए॑तु॒ सोमः॑ । दे॒व॒से॒नाना॑मभिभञ्जती॒नां जय॑न्तीनां म॒रुतो॑ यन्तु॒ मध्ये॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.13.9

índra eṣā́ṃ netā́ bṛ́haspátir dákṣiṇā yajñáḥ púra etu sómaḥ | devasenā́nām abhibhañjatī́nāṃ jáyantīnām marúto yantu mádhye

Indra be leader of these; Bṛhaspati (be) the right-hand power; let Sacrifice go in front, let Soma go before: in the midst let the Maruts march—of the god-hosts that break the foe and win.

ขอให้อินทราเป็นผู้นำของเหล่านี้; ขอให้พฤหัสปติเป็นพลังคุ้มครองฝ่ายขวา; ขอให้พิธีบูชา (yajña) เดินนำหน้า และขอให้โสมะ (Soma) ไปก่อน. ท่ามกลางกองทัพเทพผู้ทำลายศัตรูและชนะชัยนั้น ขอให้มรุต (Maruts) เคลื่อนทัพอยู่ตรงกลางเถิด.

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नेताleader
नेता:
कर्तृ (विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootनी (धातु) → नेतृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणाthe sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणा:
कर्तृ (विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःin front, ahead
पुरः:
अधिकरण (स्थान/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्)
एतुlet (him/it) go/come
एतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
देवसेनानाम्of the divine armies
देवसेनानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवसेना (समास-प्रातिपदिक: देव + सेना)
अभिभञ्जतीनाम्of (those) crushing/overpowering
अभिभञ्जतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootअभि-भञ्ज् (धातु) → अभिभञ्जत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
जयन्तीनाम्of (those) victorious
जयन्तीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootजि (धातु) → जयन्ती (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तुlet them go/come
यन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
अधिकरण (स्थान)
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (not explicit here)

Devata: Indra, Bṛhaspati, Soma, Maruts (collective martial pantheon)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (late AV; mixed)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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