HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 99Shloka 74
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Varaha Purana 99.74: Adhyaya 99, Shloka 74

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

नान्नं तेन तदा दत्तं स्वल्पं मत्वा यथा त्वया ॥ ततः कालेन महता मृतोऽसौ जाह्नवीजले ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 99.74

nānnaṁ tena tadā dattaṁ svalpaṁ matvā yathā tvayā || tataḥ kālena mahatā mṛto 'sau jāhnavī-jale ||

అతడు ఆ సమయంలో అన్నం దానం చేయలేదు; దానిని ‘చిన్నది’ అని భావించాడు—నీవు (ఒకప్పుడు) చేసినట్లే. తరువాత చాలా కాలానికి అతడు జాహ్నవీ (గంగా) జలంలో మరణించాడు.

not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
तेनby him
तेन:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘given’ (qualifying अन्नम्)
स्वल्पम्little
स्वल्पम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying अन्नम्)
मत्वाhaving considered
मत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive); ‘having thought/considered’
यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (as/just as)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/अनन्तरम् (thereafter/from that)
कालेनwith time / after time
कालेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
महताgreat/long
महता:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying कालेन)
मृतःdied
मृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/Past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
असौthat man / he
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
जाह्नवी-जलेin the waters of the Jahnavi (Ganga)
जाह्नवी-जले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजाह्नवी-जल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (जाह्नवी + जल)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Do not dismiss anna-dāna as ‘small’; timely giving of food to the hungry is a weighty dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Contempt for giving (especially food) ripens into a painful death and post-mortem hunger/privation; honoring anna-dāna supports auspicious passage."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-ethics","core_concept":"Karma is shaped by valuation: treating dharma as ‘minor’ produces major suffering later.","practical_application":"Practice prompt hospitality and anna-dāna; train perception to regard small acts of compassion as spiritually decisive."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Sacred Geography","Ritual Culture"]

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: sacred river

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99.83-99.86 (continuation: king’s fate, Gaṅgā bank, questioning the priest)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A moral flashback: a person refusing to give even a little food; later, the same figure meets death in the flowing Gaṅgā (Jāhnavī).","item_prompts":["beggar/supplicant with empty bowl","householder/king turning away","small portion of food left ungiven","Gaṅgā river currents","twilight tone suggesting passage/death"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Gaṅgā with rhythmic waves; expressive eyes showing refusal and later remorse; warm earth pigments with sacred river aura.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central refusal scene with ornate borders; later Gaṅgā vignette; gold-leaf highlights on river halo and garments.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework; subdued palette; emphasize facial emotion and moral tension; soft riverbank landscape.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical river valley; narrative split-panel (refusal / death in Gaṅgā); cool blues for water, gentle detailing of figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory and compassionate","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, didactic, with a soft note of lament"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dāna (Gift-Ethics)
S
Sacred Rivers

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic ethic: anna-dāna is treated as foundational, and its omission is narratively linked with later suffering, reflecting social values around food security and hospitality.

Jāhnavī-jala denotes the river Gaṅgā; ‘Jāhnavī’ is a classical epithet widely attested in Sanskrit literature.

Do not dismiss food-giving as minor; the text frames anna as a primary support of life and a central charitable obligation.

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