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Varaha Purana 8.19: Adhyaya 8, Shloka 19

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

Pūrva Bhāga · Dharma-ākhyāna (Vyādha–gṛha-saṃvāda)

व्याध उवाच । भोजनं किञ्चिदिच्छामि भोक्तुं चैतन्यवर्जितम् । कौतूहलेन येनाहमागतो भवतो गृहम् ॥ ८.१९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 8.19

vyādha uvāca | bhojanaṃ kiñcid icchāmi bhoktuṃ caitanya-varjitam | kautūhalena yenāham āgato bhavato gṛham || 8.19 ||

వ్యాధుడు అన్నాడు— “నేను కొద్దిగా భోజనం చేయాలని కోరుతున్నాను—చైతన్యము లేని ఆహారం. ఈ కుతూహలంతోనే నేను మీ ఇంటికి వచ్చాను.”

व्याधःthe hunter
व्याधः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Speaker/कर्ता)
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid
उवाच
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Speech act/क्रिया)
Rootवच् (धातु)
भोजनम्food
भोजनम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Object/कर्म)
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक)
किञ्चित्some
किञ्चित्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अल्पपरिमाणवाचक (some/a little)
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
Rootकिञ्चित् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इच्छामिI desire
इच्छामि
TypeVerb
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
Rootइष् (धातु)
भोक्तुम्to eat
भोक्तुम्
TypeVerb
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive), अव्ययभाव; ‘to eat’
Roleप्रयोजन (Purpose/प्रयोजन)
Rootभुज् (धातु) → भोक्तुम् (कृदन्त)
चैतन्यवर्जितम्devoid of consciousness (insentient)
चैतन्यवर्जितम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (चैतन्येन वर्जितम्/चैतन्यस्य वर्जितम्) भोजनम् इति विशेषणम्
Roleविशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
Rootचैतन्य + वर्जित (प्रातिपदिक)
कौतूहलेनout of curiosity
कौतूहलेन
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
Roleकरण (Instrument/Reason/करण)
Rootकौतूहल (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby which
येन
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (by which/whereby)
Roleकरण/हेतु (Instrument/Cause)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहम्I
अहम्
TypeNoun
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आगतःhave come
आगतः
TypeVerb
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगे ‘has come’
Roleक्रिया (Motion/क्रिया)
Rootआ + गम् (धातु) → आगत (कृदन्त)
भवतःyour
भवतः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; आदरार्थक (honorific ‘your’)
Roleसम्बन्ध (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गृहम्house
गृहम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
Roleकर्म (Goal/Object/कर्म)
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
  • किञ्चिदिच्छामि → किञ्चित् + इच्छामि
  • चैतन्यवर्जितम् = चैतन्य + वर्जित (तत्पुरुष)
  • येनाहम् → येन + अहम्
  • अहमागतो → अहम् + आगतः

Bibhatsa and Shanta rasaSetting: Household
Speaker

Vyādha (hunter)

In this verse
She asks
What she asks

Can food ‘devoid of consciousness’ be ethically consumed, and what does non-violence truly require in diet and intention?

Kind of teaching
Ahimsa and intention in action
Subjects
EthicsDialogueNon-violence/food ethics
Core idea

Ethics is not only the object (food) but the motive (kautūhala) and the harm-chain behind acquisition.

In practice

Before consuming, consider sourcing and harm; cultivate mindful eating aligned with compassion and self-discipline.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It illustrates a Purāṇic narrative technique where ethical inquiry is framed through dialogue; here, the speaker explicitly raises the question of what constitutes permissible food by invoking “absence of consciousness” as a criterion.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the only setting detail is a domestic space (“your house”), which functions as a narrative locus rather than a toponym.

The verse foregrounds an ethical distinction based on sentience (caitanya), implying that moral evaluation of consumption can be linked to whether the consumed entity is considered conscious or non-conscious.

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