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Varaha Purana 4.5: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 5

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

ब्रह्मा भगवतो मूर्त्या रजसस्तमसस्तथा । याभिः संस्थाप्यते विश्वं स्थितौ संचाल्यते च ह ॥ ४.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.5

brahmā bhagavato mūrtyā rajasas tamasas tathā | yābhiḥ saṃsthāpyate viśvaṃ sthitau saṃcālyate ca ha || 4.5 ||

బ్రహ్మా—మరియు భగవానుని రజస్, తమస్ సంబంధ మూర్తులు—వీటివలన విశ్వం స్థాపించబడుతుంది, స్థితిలో అది నడిపింపబడుతుంది కూడా।

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भगवतःof the Lord
भगवतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मूर्त्याby/with the form
मूर्त्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
रजसःof rajas (passion)
रजसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तमसःof tamas (darkness)
तमसः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाand likewise/also
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (also/likewise)
याभिःby which (forms)
याभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध-सूचक (relative pronoun)
संस्थाप्यतेis established
संस्थाप्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive); उपसर्ग: सम्
विश्वम्the universe
विश्वम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object in passive; logical object)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्थितौin the state of maintenance
स्थितौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
संचाल्यतेis set in motion/regulated
संचाल्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootचल् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive); उपसर्ग: सम्; causative stem (चालयति) → passive ‘is set in motion/managed’
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
हindeed
ह:
निपात (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sāṃkhya-influenced Terminology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic synthesis in which cosmic functions are described through both personal divine agency (bhagavat) and Sāṃkhya-style guṇas (rajas, tamas), illustrating how early medieval Sanskrit literature integrated philosophical vocabulary into cosmological narration.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily cosmological and doctrinal.

The verse does not present a direct ethical injunction; its philosophical instruction is explanatory—framing cosmic order as established and dynamically sustained through divine manifestations associated with the guṇas.

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