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Varaha Purana 4.4: Adhyaya 4, Shloka 4

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

यत् तस्य परमं रूपं तन्न पश्यन्ति देवताः । अस्मदादिस्वरूपेण पूरयन्ति ततो धृतिम् ॥ ४.४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 4.4

yat tasya paramaṁ rūpaṁ tan na paśyanti devatāḥ | asmad-ādi-svarūpeṇa pūrayanti tato dhṛtim || 4.4 ||

ఆయన పరమరూపాన్ని దేవతలు కూడా చూడలేరు; అందువల్ల మా మొదలైన రూపాలను ధరించి వారు ధృతి—స్థిరధైర్యాన్ని—పూర్ణం చేస్తారు।

यत्which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (Relative)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सूचक (relative pronoun)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
नnot
न:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
पश्यन्तिsee
पश्यन्ति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अस्मदादिस्वरूपेणby (assuming) forms beginning with us (i.e., such as ours)
अस्मदादिस्वरूपेण:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्-आदि-स्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (अस्मदादीनां स्वरूपम्)
पूरयन्तिfill/fulfil
पूरयन्ति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootपूर् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense ‘to fill/fulfil’ (पूरयति)
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः:
हेतु/अपादानार्थ (Cause/Source marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-अर्थक-अव्यय (ablatival adverb: therefore/from that)
धृतिम्steadfastness/fortitude
धृतिम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootधृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in the excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic literary motif: the ultimate (supreme) form is beyond ordinary perception, while accessible manifestations are described for narrative and pedagogical purposes within the text’s dialogue tradition.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is primarily doctrinal/philosophical rather than topographical.

The verse emphasizes steadiness (dhṛti)—the cultivation of resolve and stability—supported through comprehensible forms and teachings rather than reliance on what is beyond perception.

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