HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 24Shloka 28
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Varaha Purana 24.28: Adhyaya 24, Shloka 28

The Birth of the Nāgas, Brahmā’s Curse, and the Pañcamī Observance

ये वै क्रूरा भोगिनो दुर्विनीता—स्तेषामन्तो भविता नान्यथैतत् । कालप्राप्तं भक्षयध्वं दशध्वं तथा अपकारे च कृते मनुष्यम् ॥ २४.२८ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 24.28

ye vai krūrā bhogino durvinītā—steṣām anto bhavitā nānyathaitat | kālaprāptaṃ bhakṣayadhvaṃ daśadhvaṃ tathāpakāre ca kṛte manuṣyam || 24.28 ||

క్రూరులు, భోగాసక్తులు, దుర్వినీతులు అయినవారికి అంతం తప్పదు; ఇది వేరేలా కాదు. విధి సమయం వచ్చినప్పుడు వారిని భక్షించండి, దశించండి; అలాగే అపకారం చేసిన మనిషినీ అలాగే చేయండి।

येthose who
ये:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
क्रूराःcruel
क्रूराः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of ये)
भोगिनःenjoyers / sensualists
भोगिनः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootभोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
दुर्विनीताःill-disciplined
दुर्विनीताः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + विनीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) from √नी (नय) with वि-; विशेषण
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (genitive)
अन्तःend
अन्तः:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भविताwill be / will occur
भविता:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formपरिप्रासिक-भविष्यत्कृदन्त (periphrastic future agent noun), प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘will be/shall occur’ sense
not
:
सम्बन्ध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (otherwise)
एतत्this
एतत्:
कर्ता (Kartā)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
काल-प्राप्तम्one whose time has come
काल-प्राप्तम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeAdjective
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक) + प्राप्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (कालस्य प्राप्तम् = time-appointed); विशेषण (of मनुष्यम्)
भक्षयध्वम्eat / devour
भक्षयध्वम्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootभक्ष् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
दशध्वम्bite
दशध्वम्:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootदंश् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/also)
अपकारेin (case of) harm
अपकारे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootअपकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (locative)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
कृतेwhen (it is) done
कृते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग सप्तमी एकवचन; लोके ‘कृते’ = ‘when done’ (locative absolute nuance)
मनुष्यम्a human
मनुष्यम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Varāha (default, per primary dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Cruel, sense-indulgent, undisciplined beings meet inevitable ruin; when time ripens, execute retributive action against harmful humans.","karmic_consequence":"Adharmic traits culminate in destruction; failure to restrain/rectify harm invites further violence and collapse (narrative warning)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"moral psychology / nīti","core_concept":"Character (cruelty, indulgence, lack of vinaya) is self-destructive; kāla (time) functions as the executor of moral causality.","practical_application":"Cultivate self-restraint and vinaya; avoid harming others; recognize that unchecked appetites and cruelty mature into unavoidable consequences."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Retributive justice","Moral psychology"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: ethical injunctions to nāgas/serpents regarding whom to attack and when (24.24.28–29)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A fierce admonition: the cruel and undisciplined are destined to perish; at the appointed time, predatory justice is unleashed against wrongdoers.","item_prompts":["Varāha’s stern teaching posture","imagery of fangs/biting (symbolic)","shadowy figures representing cruel humans","a wheel or hourglass motif for kāla"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: intense raudra palette; Varāha with sharp gaze; stylized serpents poised to strike; kāla-wheel behind; dramatic diagonals.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold kāla-wheel, embossed weapons/teeth motifs; Varāha commanding; wrongdoers shown in smaller scale, subdued tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: controlled ferocity—Varāha’s expression firm; serpents coiled; kāla symbol subtle; emphasis on moral gravity over gore.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: dynamic scene with serpents lunging at symbolic wrongdoers; kāla as a dark cloud/time-disc; expressive faces, crisp lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"forceful, admonitory, judicial","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"commanding, sharp articulation"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-Nīti
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic nīti motif: moral conduct is tied to inevitable consequences (often framed as ‘kāla’, time/fate), illustrating how ethical discourse is embedded within narrative instruction.

No geographic location is named in this verse excerpt; it functions as a general ethical injunction rather than a tīrtha or regional description.

The verse asserts that cruelty and lack of discipline lead to an unavoidable downfall, and it frames punitive response as appropriate when wrongdoing has been committed.

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