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Varaha Purana 155.31: Adhyaya 155, Shloka 31

The Efficacy and Sacred Merit of Akrūra Tīrtha

दत्त्वा च भूमिदानं यो ह्यपकारं करोति च ॥ तेन पापेन लिप्येऽहं यद्यहं नागमे पुनः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 155.31

dattvā ca bhūmidānaṃ yo hy apakāraṃ karoti ca | tena pāpena lipye 'haṃ yady ahaṃ nāgame punaḥ ||

భూమిదానం ఇచ్చి కూడా అపకారం చేయువాడు—నేను మళ్లీ రాకపోతే ఆ పాపముచేత నేను కలుషితుడనగుదును.

दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
क्रिया-विशेषण (Adverbial action/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त्वा (क्त्वान्त)
Formअव्ययभाव (Gerund/क्त्वान्त), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया ‘having given’
and
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Conjunction/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
भूमि-दानम्gift of land
भूमि-दानम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुष (भूमेः दानम्)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) ‘indeed’
अपकारम्harm / wrongdoing
अपकारम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअपकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
करोतिdoes / commits
करोति:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Conjunction/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
तेनby that
तेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पापेनby sin
पापेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
लिप्येI am tainted
लिप्ये:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलिप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यदिif
यदि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Conjunction/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formशर्त-प्रदर्शक अव्यय (conditional conjunction)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
आगमेmay come
आगमे:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ+गम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रिया-विशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"After giving bhū-dāna (gift of land), to commit harm/abuse is condemned; the verse uses it as a benchmark sin in an oath formula.","karmic_consequence":"Such hypocrisy/violation of dāna’s sanctity yields grave pāpa; the speaker invokes being stained by that sin if he fails to return."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Bhū-dāna resonates with Varāha’s own cosmic ‘restoration of Earth’; harming after gifting land inverts the yajña-like act of sustaining the world.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Land-gift as a microcosmic ‘supporting the Earth’ act; betrayal becomes anti-yajña (yajña-vighna) in ethical terms.","vedantic_connection":"Non-injury and consistency of intention (ahiṃsā, satya) are required for dāna to be sattvic; otherwise it becomes tamasic and binding."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of giving","core_concept":"Dāna must be integrated with non-harm; otherwise the act is morally voided by subsequent cruelty.","practical_application":"Let generosity be consistent: protect beneficiaries, avoid exploitation after charity, and keep post-dāna conduct aligned with the gift’s intent."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Justice","Gift culture (Dāna)"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayānaka

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 155.31–33: satya-śapatha structure; 155.35: relational responsibility as parallel ethical theme

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor presenting a land-grant (symbolic deed/earth clod) while a contrasting scene shows the same person committing harm—Varāha’s gaze frames the moral contradiction.","item_prompts":["land-grant symbol (earth clod, boundary stones, palm-leaf deed)","beneficiary (brahmin/poor family)","split-scene of harm/abuse","Varāha as moral witness"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: two-panel moral allegory, vivid boundary stones and earth tones, Varāha as central witness with commanding posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted Varāha, ornate land-grant ritual scene, secondary vignette darker to show harm, embossed borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined depiction of dāna ritual, subtle moral contrast, expressive faces showing betrayal and regret.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative split with landscape boundary markers, gentle palette with sharp moral contrast, Varāha overseeing from above."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Judicial, reproving","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"authoritative, slightly stern"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
D
Dāna Traditions
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects the high valuation of dāna (gifting), especially bhūmidāna, while warning that ritualized generosity does not excuse subsequent wrongdoing—an ethical theme common in Purāṇic didactic passages.

No specific location is named; “bhūmi” is generic (land/earth).

Meritorious acts such as gifting land are ethically undermined if paired with harmful conduct; integrity must accompany generosity.

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