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Varaha Purana 152.41: Adhyaya 152, Shloka 41

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

तस्मिंस्तु वसते देवि तिन्दुको नाम नापितः॥ तस्मिंस्तु वसतस्तस्य नापितस्य पुरोत्तमे॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 152.41

tasmiṁstu vasate devi tinduko nāma nāpitaḥ || tasmiṁstu vasatas tasya nāpitasya purottame ||

దేవీ, ఆ ఉత్తమ నగరంలో ‘తిందుక’ అనే పేరుగల ఒక క్షౌరకుడు (నాయుడు) నివసించేవాడు. ఆ నగరంలో నివసించిన ఆ క్షౌరకుని గురించి (ముందు) కథ చెప్పబడుతుంది.

तस्मिन्in that (place/time)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/सप्तमी), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), निपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वयार्थक
वसतेdwells/lives
वसते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
देविO goddess
देवि:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
तिन्दुकःTinduka (name/person)
तिन्दुकः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतिन्दुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन
नामby name
नाम:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध (Name-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, नामार्थक-निपात (quotative/‘by name’)
नापितःbarber
नापितः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनापित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्मिन्in that (place)
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुand/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle)
वसतःof (him) dwelling
वसतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present participle), शतृ-प्रत्यय (शतृ/शतृन्त), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन; ‘of (him) dwelling’
तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन
नापितस्यof the barber
नापितस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनापित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुरोत्तमेO best of cities/foremost (one)
पुरोत्तमे:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोत्तम (प्रातिपदिक: पुरः + उत्तम)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-प्रथमा (Vocative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It introduces a social-historical character type (nāpita, barber) within a tīrtha-oriented narrative, illustrating how Purāṇic texts embed everyday occupations into sacred-geographic storytelling.

The passage points toward an ‘excellent city’ in a Yamunā–Mathurā context; Mathurā is later explicitly named in this sequence (v.47).

The verse itself is introductory; ethically, it sets up a life-story framework commonly used to show transformation through discipline and tīrtha association.

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