Rig Veda 9.9.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 9, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.9
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि प्रिया दिवः कविर्वयांसि नप्त्योर्हितः । सुवानो याति कविक्रतुः ॥
Transliteration
pári priyā́ diváḥ kavír vayā́ṃsi naptyór hitáḥ | suvānó yāti kavíkratúḥ ||
Translation
దివ్యంలోని ప్రియ రూపాల చుట్టూ కవి సంచరిస్తాడు—రెండు సహోదర లోకాలలో స్థాపితుడై. తనను తానే పిండుకొని వెలువడుతూ, కవి-ప్రేరిత ‘క్రతు’ కలవాడు ముందుకు సాగుతాడు.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
प्रियाdear, beloved
प्रिया:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (prātipadika)
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (prātipadika ‘div’)
कविःthe seer/poet (Soma)
कविः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (prātipadika)
वयांसिbirds (lit. ‘winged ones’)
वयांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (prātipadika)
नप्त्योःof the two grandsons/descendants
नप्त्योः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootनप्त्य (prātipadika)
हितःplaced, set, stationed
हितः:
Kartā (as predicate to the subject)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootधा (dhātu) → हित (PPP)
सुवानःbeing pressed/expressed (as Soma)
सुवानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootसु (dhātu ‘to press/produce Soma’) → सुवान (pres. mid. ptcp.)
यातिgoes, moves
याति:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootया (dhātu)
कविक्रतुःthe one of seer-like will/insight (Soma)
कविक्रतुः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘कविः’)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootकवि-क्रतु (compound prātipadika)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.