Rig Veda 9.109.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 109, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.109
Devata: Soma (Pavamāna)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवस्व सोम द्युम्नी सुधारो महामवीनामनु पूर्व्यः ॥
Transliteration
pávasva soma dyumnī́ su-dhā́ro mahā́m avī́nām ánu pū́rvyaḥ ||
Translation
ఓ సోమా, నీవు పవిత్రుడవు కావు; ద్యుమ్నం (ప్రకాశ‑తేజస్సు) సమృద్ధిగా, సు‑ధార (శుభ ప్రవాహం) కలవాడవై. మహా‑సహాయకులను అనుసరించి, నీ ప్రాచీన మార్గమున వచ్చు.
Word by Word
पवस्वpurify yourself / flow pure
पवस्व:
— (finite verb; subject implied ‘त्वम् सोमः’)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (pū) / √पव् (pav) ‘to purify, become pure’ (Soma-verb)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (prātipadika)
द्यु॒म्नीin/with splendour
द्यु॒म्नी:
Adhikaraṇa (sphere/condition: ‘in splendour / with splendour’)
TypeNoun (abstract/collective)
Rootद्यु॒म्नि- (prātipadika; from द्युम्न ‘splendour, brilliance’)
सु॑धारःhaving good streams / well-flowing
सु॑धारः:
Kartā (agreeing with implied subject ‘सोमः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + धार- (prātipadika; ‘good’ + ‘stream/flow’)
म॒हामवी॑नाम्of the great mighty (ones)
म॒हामवी॑नाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation: ‘of the great mighty ones’)
TypeAdjective used substantively
Rootमहा- + मविन्- (prātipadika; ‘great’ + ‘mighty/impetuous/strong’)
अनुalong, after, following
अनु:
— (upasarga/preposition modifying the verbal idea)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (indeclinable preverb/preposition)
पू॒र्व्यःthe ancient/primeval (one)
पू॒र्व्यः:
Kartā (agreeing with Soma: ‘the primeval one’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य- (prātipadika; ‘former, ancient, primeval’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
