Rig Veda 8.45.23: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 23
Sukta 8.45
Rishi: Unknown/Not specified in provided input (confirm via Anukramaṇī).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Not specified in provided input.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा त्वा मूरा अविष्यवो मोपहस्वान आ दभन् । माकीं ब्रह्मद्विषो वनः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ tvā mūrā́ aviṣyávo mópa-hasvāna ā́ dabhan | mākī́m brahma-dvíṣo vanaḥ ||
Translation
మూఢులు, దుష్టసంకల్పులు, పరిహాసకులు నిన్ను మోసగించనీయకుము; వాక్/బ్రహ్మద్వేషులు ఎప్పుడూ మా (నీ) శక్తిని హరించనీయకుము.
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मूराःfools, dull-witted ones
मूराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अविष्यवःharmful/hostile (ones)
अविष्यवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअविष्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हानिकर/विघ्नकर्ता’ अर्थे)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
उपहस्वानाःmocking, deriding (ones)
उपहस्वानाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle (used substantively)
Rootउप-हस् (धातु) + वान् (कृत्-प्रत्यय; भूतपूर्व/स्वभाववाचक) → उपहस्वान् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards; upon
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दभन्may they not harm/deceive
दभन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदभ् (धातु) ‘हानौ/द्रोहे/वञ्चने’
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) अव्यय
अकीम्at all; ever
अकीम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकीम् (अव्यय; ‘कदाचन/किंचित्’ निषेध-प्रयोगेषु)
ब्रह्मद्विषःhaters of sacred prayer (brahman)
ब्रह्मद्विषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootब्रह्मन् + द्विष् (धातु) → ब्रह्म-द्विष् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
वनःus (our company/people); our domain
वनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन्/वन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वन’/‘वना’ इत्यादि वैदिक-रूपाणि)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
