Rig Veda 8.34.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (explicitly referenced: ‘kaṇvasya’)
Devata: Indra (principal Soma-drinker; arya as epithet of noble lordship)
Chandas: likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like refrain structure; exact meter not provided in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ याह्यर्य आ परि स्वाहा सोमस्य पीतये । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yāhy aryá ā́ pári svā́hā sómasya pītáye | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
రా, హే ఆర్య (శ్రేష్ఠ) శక్తీ, చుట్టూరా రా; స్వాహా—సోమపానార్థం. ఆ దివ్య లోకపు ఆజ్ఞాపక నియమం నుండి—హే దివావసో—ప్రకాశమయమైన దివ్యానికి గమించి, సత్యాన్ని నిలబెట్టే సమ్యక్ ఆనందాన్ని మా లో జాగృతం చేయి.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome; go hither
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
अर्यःO Arya/noble one (a vocative-like nominative)
अर्यः:
Kartā (सम्बोधनार्थे/कर्तृवाचकः)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
परिaround; all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्वाहाsvāhā (ritual exclamation)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/मन्त्रपद)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to drink’ → पीति (कृदन्त/भाव) ‘drinking’
दिवःfrom heaven; of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna/सम्बन्ध (context: ‘from heaven’/‘of heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sky, heaven’
अमुष्यof that (yonder)
अमुष्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘that (yonder)’
शासतःof the commanding/ruling one
शासतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Rootशास् (धातु) ‘to command, instruct’ → शासत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
दिवम्to heaven; the sky
दिवम्:
Karma (गन्तव्य/प्राप्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
ययgo!
यय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
दिवावसोO divāvasa (O radiant/heaven-bright one)
दिवावसो:
सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (epithet) / Adjective used as vocative
Rootदिवावस् (प्रातिपदिक; दिवा + वस् ‘day-bright/with heavenly light’; देव-विशेषण)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
