Rig Veda 8.12.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra-Agni (paired powers: illumined force and will-fire)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रः सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिर्न्यर्शसानमोषति । अग्निर्वनेव सासहिः प्र वावृधे ॥
Transliteration
índraḥ sū́ryasya raśmíbhir ní arśasānáṃ oṣati | agnír váneva sāsahíḥ prá vāvṛdhe ||
Translation
ఇంద్రా, సూర్యుని రశ్ములతో నీవు పాకుతూ వ్యాపించే తమో-ఆవరణాన్ని ఎండబెట్టి వాడగొడతావు; అగ్ని అయితే, అరణ్యంలో జయశీల బలంలా, మహాబలంతో పెరుగుతాడు.
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रश्मिभिःwith (his) rays
रश्मिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in; into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्शसानम्the rushing/streaming one
अर्शसानम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootअर्शसान (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त-भाव, √अर्श्/ऋष् ‘to move/flow, rush’)
ओषतिburns; scorches
ओषति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ओष् (ओषति)
अग्निःAgni (Fire)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वनाwoods; forests
वना:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
सासहिःthe overpowering one
सासहिः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसासहि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/विशेषण, ‘overpowering, victorious’)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वावृधेhas grown; has increased
वावृधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वावृधे)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
