Rig Veda 8.12.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra (with Vishnu, Trita Āptya, Maruts as associated powers)
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्सोममिन्द्र विष्णवि यद्वा घ त्रित आप्त्ये । यद्वा मरुत्सु मन्दसे समिन्दुभिः ॥
Transliteration
yát sómam indra víṣṇavi yád vā gha trité āptyé | yád vā marútsu mándase sám índubhiḥ ||
Translation
హే ఇంద్రా, నీవు సోమంలో ఆనందించినా, లేదా విష్ణువు యొక్క విస్తారమైన పాదవిహారంలో, లేదా త్రిత ఆప్త్యునితో, లేదా మరుతుల మధ్య—ఇక్కడ ఇందు (రసబిందువులు)లతో కలిసి నీవు హర్షించుము.
Word by Word
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma (यम्—‘which/that’ as object of मन्दसे)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सोमम्Soma (drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन) — addressed deity
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
विष्णविO Viṣṇu
विष्णवि:
(सम्बोधन) — addressed deity
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootविष्णु (prātipadika)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (avyaya)
घindeed/just
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (avyaya)
त्रितःTrita
त्रितः:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहित—‘त्रितः’ as the one in whose case/at whose place)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रित (prātipadika; देव-नाम)
आप्त्येin/with Āptya (Āptya’s)
आप्त्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootआप्त्य (prātipadika; patronymic/epithet)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (avyaya)
मरुत्सुamong the Maruts
मरुत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
मन्दसेyou rejoice/are exhilarated
मन्दसे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु; ‘to be glad/ intoxicated, rejoice’)
सम्together/fully
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (upasarga)
इन्दुभिःwith drops (of Soma)
इन्दुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
