Rig Veda 7.76.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 76, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.76
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas (indirectly; verse describes the aligned company/powers under divine ṛta/vrata)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समान ऊर्वे अधि संगतासः सं जानते न यतन्ते मिथस्ते । ते देवानां न मिनन्ति व्रतान्यमर्धन्तो वसुभिर्यादमानाः ॥
Transliteration
samāná ūrve ádhi sáṃgatāsaḥ sáṃ jānate ná yatante mithás te | te devā́nāṃ ná minanti vratā́ny ámardhanto vásubhir yā́damānāḥ ||
Translation
అదే విశాల ఆధారంపై సమాగతులైన వారు ఏకత్వంలో తెలుసుకుంటారు; పరస్పరం విరోధించి యత్నించరు. దేవుల వ్రతాలను (దివ్య నియమాలను) వారు భంగం చేయరు; బలవంతులై, వసు-శక్తులతో ముందుకు సాగుతారు.
Word by Word
समानःthe same, common
समानः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्वेin the wide space / in the womb (lap)
ऊर्वे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकारण-सम्बन्ध (on/over)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
संगतासःhaving come together, assembled
संगतासः:
कर्तृ (समूहः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-गम् (धातु) → संगत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
संtogether
सं:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
जानतेthey know, recognize
जानते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
नnot
न:
क्रियानिषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यतन्तेthey strive, exert themselves
यतन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (धातु) / यत्- (to strive)
मिथःmutually, with one another
मिथः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस्
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
उपमान-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मिनन्तिthey diminish, violate
मिनन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु; ‘to diminish/violate’)
व्रतानिvows, ordinances, sacred laws
व्रतानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्धन्तःnot injuring, not impairing
अमर्धन्तः:
कर्तृ (ते इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootमृध्/मर्ध् (धातु; ‘to neglect/impair’), न-प्रत्ययेन ‘अमर्ध’ (कृदन्त)
वसुभिःwith goods/treasures; with the Vasus
वसुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
यादमानाःseeking, requesting, asking for
यादमानाः:
कर्तृ (ते इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootयाद्/याच् (धातु; ‘to ask, request’) → यादमान (कृदन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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