Rig Veda 4.31.14: Mandala 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 14
Sukta 4.31
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (contextual)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्माकं धृष्णुया रथो द्युमाँ इन्द्रानपच्युतः । गव्युरश्वयुरीयते ॥
Transliteration
asmā́kaṃ dhṛṣṇu-yā́ rátho dyumā́m̐ indrā́napacyutaḥ | gavyúr aśvayúr ī́yate ||
Translation
మా ధృష్ణు-బల రథం ద్యుమంతమైనది; ఓ ఇంద్రా, అచ్యుతుడా—అచలుడా—అది ముందుకు సాగుతుంది; అది గో-కిరణాలు (గవ్యు) మరియు అశ్వ-శక్తి (అశ్వయు) అన్వేషిస్తూ పయనిస్తుంది.
Word by Word
अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धृष्णुयाwith (our) bold (one) / boldly
धृष्णुया:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, daring’)
रथःchariot
रथः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
द्युमान्radiant / splendid
द्युमान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘splendid, radiant’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अनपच्युतःunfailing / not fallen away / steadfast
अनपच्युतः:
सम्बोधन (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन-अप-च्युत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √च्युत्/√च्यु ‘to fall/move away’ + अप-; past passive participle ‘fallen away’ with negation)
गव्युःcow-seeking / winning cattle
गव्युः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘seeking cows/cattle’)
अश्वयुःhorse-seeking / winning horses
अश्वयुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्वयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘seeking horses’)
ईयतेgoes / advances / speeds
ईयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इ (इण्) ‘to go, move’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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