Rig Veda 1.12.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 12, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.12
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Agni (Pāvaka)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो अग्निं देववीतये हविष्माँ आविवासति । तस्मै पावक मृळय ॥
Transliteration
yó agníṃ deva-vī́taye havíṣmān āvivā́sati | tásmai pā́vaka mṛḷaya ||
Translation
హవిష్తో సమృద్ధుడై దేవుల రాకకూ ప్రీతికోసం అగ్నిని గౌరవంతో ఆహ్వానించేవాడిపై—హే పావకా! కరుణ చూపి, ఆనందాన్ని ప్రసాదించు.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध-कर्तृ; यः = ‘जो’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
अग्निम्Agni (the fire-god)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
देववीतयेfor the divine approach/invitation (for the gods’ coming)
देववीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेववीति- (प्रातिपदिक; देव + वीतिः ‘आह्वान/आगमन/स्वीकार’)
हविष्मान्possessing oblation; offering-rich
हविष्मान्:
कर्तृ (यः… हविष्मान् = ‘जो हवि-युक्तः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootहविष्मन्त्- (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + मन्त्)
आविवासतिhonours, serves, worships (repeatedly/earnestly)
आविवासति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वास् (वास्/उपसेवा/तोषण) with आ-; Vedic intensive stem विवास-
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पावकO Purifier (Agni)
पावक:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपावक- (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ → पावक ‘purifier’)
मृळयbe gracious; show mercy
मृळय:
क्रिया (आज्ञा/प्रार्थना)
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ्/मृड् (to be gracious, to show mercy)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
