Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 49›Shloka 33
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 49.33: Adhyaya 49, Shloka 33

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

असुरं भावमास्थाय प्रह्लादः पुरुषोत्तमम् । मुक्त्वा चान्यं न जानाति तेनासौ साधुरुच्यते ॥ ४९.३३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 49.33

asuraṃ bhāvam āsthāya prahlādaḥ puruṣottamam | muktvā cānyaṃ na jānāti tenāsau sādhur ucyate || 49.33 ||

அசுரப் பண்பில் இருந்தாலும் பிரஹ்லாதன் புருஷோத்தமனை மட்டுமே அறிகிறான்; மற்ற அனைத்தையும் விட்டுவிட்டு வேறொருவரையும் அறியான். ஆகவே அவன் சாதுவென அழைக்கப்படுகிறான்.

asuramdemonic
asuram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti (द्वितीया), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of bhāvam
bhāvamstate/attitude
bhāvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of āsthāya
āsthāyahaving assumed
āsthāya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; pūrvakāla)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धाातु) with ā- (उपसर्ग)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्): ā-√sthā + lyap; 'having adopted/assumed'
prahlādaḥPrahlāda
prahlādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprahlāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
puruṣa-uttamamthe Supreme Person
puruṣa-uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya: 'uttamaḥ puruṣaḥ'; Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object (Viṣṇu)
muktvāhaving abandoned
muktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; pūrvakāla)
TypeVerb
Root√muc (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त): √muc + ktvā; 'having abandoned/left'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
anyamanother (one)
anyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of jānāti (with na)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha-dyotaka (प्रतिषेध-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; negation particle (निषेध)
jānātiknows
jānāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (लट्; present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana
tenatherefore
tena:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; instrumental of reason ('therefore')
asauthat one/he
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
sādhuḥvirtuous/saintly
sādhuḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsādhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective of asau
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra, Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana; passive sense (कर्मणि प्रयोग)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology
E
Ethical Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a recurring Purāṇic motif: exemplary virtue articulated through narrative figures (here, Prahlāda), used to frame ethical and philosophical ideals within Sanskrit epic–Purāṇic literary culture.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse; the focus is ethical and devotional characterization rather than sacred geography.

Steadfast singular commitment to the highest principle (Puruṣottama) is presented as a defining mark of virtue, even when one is placed within an adverse or hostile social-psychological environment ('asura' disposition).

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play