HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 31
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Varaha Purana 13.31: Adhyaya 13, Shloka 31

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

मुक्तश्चेतनको ब्रह्मन् ननु विप्रेषु दृश्यते । विशेषशास्त्रदृष्ट्या तु पुराणानां च दर्शनात् ॥ १३.३१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 13.31

muktaś cetanako brahman nanu vipreṣu dṛśyate | viśeṣaśāstradṛṣṭyā tu purāṇānāṃ ca darśanāt || 13.31 ||

ஓ பிராமணரே! அறிஞர் விப்ரர்களிடையே முக்தன் சைதன்யமுடையவனாகவே இருப்பது காணப்படுகிறதல்லவா? ஆனால் அந்த வேறுபாடு சிறப்பு சாஸ்திரக் கண்ணோட்டத்தாலும் புராணங்களின் சாட்சியாலும் அறியப்பட வேண்டும்.

muktaḥliberated
muktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (धातु)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (freed)
cetanakaḥa conscious being
cetanakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootcetana-ka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (चेतनक = चेतनः/सचेतनः)
brahmanO Brahmin / O Brahman
brahman:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, संबोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
nanuindeed? / surely
nanu:
Vakyopanyasa (वाक्योपन्यास)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnanu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रश्न/आक्षेपसूचक (interrogative/emphatic particle)
vipreṣuamong brahmins
vipreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
dṛśyateis seen
dṛśyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
viśeṣaspecial
viśeṣa:
TypeNoun
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासपूर्वपद)
śāstratreatise/scripture
śāstra:
TypeNoun
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (stem) (समासमध्यपद)
dṛṣṭyāby the view/authority
dṛṣṭyā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; (विशेषशास्त्रदृष्टि = विशेषशास्त्रस्य दृष्टिः)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/विशेष (adversative/emphatic)
purāṇānāmof the Purāṇas
purāṇānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootpurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
darśanātfrom the testimony/teaching
darśanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in excerpt)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philosophy
H
Hermeneutics

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic hermeneutic method: philosophical claims (here, about liberation and consciousness) are framed as matters clarified by śāstra-specific viewpoints and corroborated through Purāṇic testimony, illustrating how Purāṇas position themselves within broader Sanskrit intellectual traditions.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse; it is primarily concerned with doctrinal distinction and textual authority.

The verse promotes disciplined inquiry: differences in philosophical conclusions should be approached through careful attention to authoritative textual frameworks (śāstra) and comparative reading of Purāṇic sources, rather than through assertion alone.

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