HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 13Shloka 26
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Varaha Purana 13.26 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 26

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

तस्माच्छ्राद्धानि देयानि योगिनां योगिसत्तम । एष वै प्रथमः सर्गः सोमपानामनुत्तमः ॥ १३.२६ ॥

tasmāc chrāddhāni deyāni yogināṃ yogisattama | eṣa vai prathamaḥ sargaḥ somapānām anuttamaḥ || 13.26 ||

ஆகையால், யோகிகளில் சிறந்தவரே, யோகிகளுக்காக ஸ்ராத்த தானங்களை அளிக்க வேண்டும். இது உண்மையில் முதன்மையான வகை/விதி; சோமபானிகளிடையிலும் ஒப்பற்றது.

तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
हेतु/अपादान (Cause/Ablative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतस्मात्-इत्यव्ययप्राय (ablatival adverbial: ‘therefore/from that’), मूलतः पञ्चमी-एकवचन
श्राद्धानिśrāddha offerings
श्राद्धानि:
कर्म (Karma/Object of obligation)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विधेय-कर्तव्यकर्म (to be given)
देयानिshould be given
देयानि:
विधेय (Predicate of obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) + य (णीयत्/यत् कृत्)
Formणीयत्/यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Gerundive/Obligatory passive participle), प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘should be given’
योगिनाम्for yogins
योगिनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: for/of)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
योगि-सत्तमO best of yogins
योगि-सत्तम:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (योगिनां सत्तमः), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
एषःthis
एषः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
विशेषण (Adjective of ‘सर्गः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; ‘सर्गः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
सर्गःcreation/emanation
सर्गः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject complement)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
सोम-पानाम्of the Soma-drinkers
सोम-पानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) + प (पा धातु से) / पान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सोमस्य पानम्/‘drinking of Soma’), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; ‘(एषः) ... सोमपानाम्’ = of the Soma-drinkers
अनुत्तमःunsurpassed
अनुत्तमः:
विशेषण (Adjective of ‘सर्गः’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; ‘सर्गः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण

Varāha (default, per dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"receptive, seeking prescriptive clarity","key_question":"What is the practical injunction regarding śrāddha in relation to yogins, and why is this category considered foremost among Soma-drinkers?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Śrāddha offerings should be given with yogins in view (for them/on their behalf), as a foremost rite-category praised as unsurpassed among Soma-drinkers.","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields elevated ritual merit and supports yogic excellence; neglect diminishes both pitṛ satisfaction and the practitioner’s spiritual momentum."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma as support for mokṣa","core_concept":"Dharma (śrāddha) and yoga are mutually reinforcing; honoring the pitṛ-stream and the yogic stream is presented as ‘first’ in a hierarchy of meritorious acts.","practical_application":"Integrate obligatory rites with liberation-oriented practice: perform śrāddha with purity, dedicate merit toward spiritual steadiness, and honor realized practitioners."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Dāna (Gifting)","Śrāddha (Ancestral Rites)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: ritual taxonomy within cosmology

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.25 (pitṛs enhance yoga when satisfied); Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.27 (yājya taxonomy across lokas; Brahmā’s sons as recipients)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha addresses ‘best of yogins’ while a śrāddha offering is made; above, a Vedic-Soma motif (moon/Soma vessel) signifies ‘somapā’ excellence.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking","recipient yogin/brāhmaṇa","piṇḍa and water libation","Soma vessel/moon icon","hierarchy scroll/tablet indicating ‘prathamaḥ sargaḥ’","Bhu Devi listening"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: bold ritual implements, Soma motif as decorative moon-disc; Varāha in didactic stance; ornamental text-band suggesting injunction.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf Soma moon and vessels; central Varāha with ornate crown; śrāddha items embossed; strong frontal composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical courtly restraint; careful depiction of vessels and gestures; subtle Soma symbolism in background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative scene with gentle colors; Soma moon above; small inscription-like banner for ‘prathama’ emphasis."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative, dharma-instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, clear"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of ritual norms with ascetic/yogic communities, indicating that śrāddha and gifting practices were extended beyond household lineages into broader religious-ethical networks.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the content is ritual-ethical rather than topographical.

To perform or provide śrāddha-related offerings with attention to yogins, presenting such giving as a highly ranked (foremost) category within the verse’s ritual taxonomy.

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