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Rig Veda 4.33.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 11

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (attributed for Mandala 4; this verse belongs to the Rbhus cycle within Vāmadeva’s collection)
Devata: Rbhus (with the gods as co-agents in establishing Soma-delight and riches)
Chandas: Trishtubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for Mandala 4 hymns of invocation and praise)

इदाह्नः पीतिमुत वो मदं धुर्न ऋते श्रान्तस्य सख्याय देवाः । ते नूनमस्मे ऋभवो वसूनि तृतीये अस्मिन्त्सवने दधात ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.33.11

idā́hnaḥ pītím uta vó mádaṃ dhur ná ṛté śrā́ntasya sakhyā́ya devā́ḥ | te nū́nam asmè ṛ́bhavo vásūni tṛtī́ye asmín sávane dadhāta ||

இன்றைய இந்த அஹ்ன (நாள்) ஓட்டத்தில், தேவர்கள் உங்களுக்காக சோமபானத்தின் பீதி (பான-இன்பம்) யையும் மது (உயர்ந்த பரவசம்) யையும் பொழிந்துள்ளனர்; தேடலில் உழன்று சோர்ந்தவனின் சக்ய (நட்பு) இன்றி அல்ல. ஆகவே, ருபுக்களே, இப்போது எங்களுள் வசு (உண்மையான செல்வங்கள்) வைுங்கள்; இந்த மூன்றாம் சவன (மூன்றாம் பிழிதல்) இல் அவற்றை நிறுவுங்கள்।

इद्indeed, just
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
आह्नःof the day / of this day
आह्नः:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक: अह्न्/अहन्)
पीतिम्drinking, draught
पीतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपीति- (from √पा ‘to drink’)
उतand, also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (निपात)
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
मदम्intoxication, exhilaration
मदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (from √मद् ‘to be exhilarated’)
धुःthey have stirred / they set (it) in motion
धुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धू (धुनोति/धुनुते) ‘to shake, set in motion’
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
ऋतेwithout, apart from
ऋते:
Apādāna (वियोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते (अव्यय; from √ऋ ‘to go/fit’, idiomatically ‘without, except’)
श्रान्तस्यof the weary (one)
श्रान्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रान्त- (ppp of √श्रम् ‘to toil, be weary’)
सख्यायfor friendship, for companionship
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य- (from सखि ‘friend’; abstract ‘friendship’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
तेthey
ते:
Kartā (coreferential)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
अस्मेto us, for us
अस्मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु-
वसूनिgood things, treasures
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु-
तृतीयेin the third
तृतीये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootतृतीय-
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
सवनेat the Soma-pressing, in the libation
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन-
दधातthey place, they bestow
दधात:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा ‘to place, put’

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