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Varaha Purana 68.2: Adhyaya 68, Shloka 2

Dharma Across the Four Yugas, the Disruption of Social Conduct, and Ritual Purification from Varṇa-Mixing Transgressions

युगे युगे क आचारो वर्णानां भविता मुने । कथं च शुद्धिर्विप्राणामन्यस्त्रीसङ्करैर्मुने ॥ ६८.२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 68.2

yuge yuge ka ācāro varṇānāṃ bhavitā mune | kathaṃ ca śuddhir viprāṇām anyastrīsaṅkarair mune || 68.2 ||

«О мудрец, каков будет надлежащий ачара — образ поведения — для варн в каждую югу? И, о мудрец, как понимать чистоту (шуддхи) брахманов в связи со смешением родов, возникающим из союзов с женщинами иных линий?»

yugein (a) yuga
yuge:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
yugein each yuga
yuge:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (yuge yuge = in each yuga)
kaḥwhat / which
kaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम
ācāraḥconduct / practice
ācāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject; predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
varṇānāmof the social classes (varṇas)
varṇānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन
bhavitāwill be
bhavitā:
Kriya (क्रिया/main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘will be’
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
kathamhow
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रश्नवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (interrogative adverb)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
śuddhiḥpurification / purity
śuddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
viprāṇāmof the brāhmaṇas
viprāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
anya-strī-saṅkaraiḥby/through intermixture with other women
anya-strī-saṅkaraiḥ:
Karana (करण/instrument or cause)
TypeNoun
Rootanya + strī + saṅkara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (anyāyāḥ striyāḥ saṅkaraiḥ / mixing with other women)
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Pṛthivī (default inquirer framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma Literature
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic mode of framing social ethics through yuga-based variation (yuga-dharma), a common strategy in late-epic and Purāṇic literature to explain changing norms over time.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is normative (ācāra) and genealogical/social (śuddhi, saṅkara) rather than topographical.

The verse poses an inquiry about appropriate conduct and criteria of purity across ages; it sets up a discussion on how ethical and social norms are to be evaluated in different yugas.

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