The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times
एवं ऋषिस्तुतैः शास्त्रं ज्ञात्वा याज्यकसम्भवान् । स्वयं सृष्ट्यां स्मृतिर्लब्धा पुत्राणां ब्रह्मणा ततः । परं निर्वाणमापन्नास्तेऽपि ज्ञानेन एव च ॥ १३.३२ ॥
evaṁ ṛṣi-stutaiḥ śāstraṁ jñātvā yājyaka-sambhavān | svayaṁ sṛṣṭyāṁ smṛtir labdhā putrāṇāṁ brahmaṇā tataḥ | paraṁ nirvāṇam āpannās te ’pi jñānena eva ca || 13.32 ||
Так, постигнув учение, восхваляемое риши,—учение, возникающее из того, что надлежит приносить в жертве (яджне),—память была обретена в самой сотворённости. Затем, через Брахму, она была дарована и сынам; и они также достигли высшей нирваны одним лишь знанием.
Varāha (default, per dialogue framework)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The verse links yajña-derived teaching (yājya-ka-sambhava) and smṛti arising within creation to liberation by jñāna alone—echoing the Yajña-Varāha idea that ritual order culminates in knowledge and transcendence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Yājya (that which is offered) as the structured ‘body’ of dharma from which śāstra is known; memory (smṛti) as the sustaining principle within sṛṣṭi—suggesting Varāha’s cosmic function of stabilizing order so that knowledge can arise and lead beyond ritual to nirvāṇa.","vedantic_connection":"Bridges karma-kāṇḍa to jñāna-kāṇḍa: ritual praise by ṛṣis prepares the mind, but final release is ‘jñānena eva’—aligned with Upaniṣadic primacy of knowledge for mokṣa while retaining Purāṇic reverence for yajña as a pedagogic ladder."}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"mokṣa-śāstra (jñāna-supremacy with ritual as support)","core_concept":"Śāstra, praised by ṛṣis and rooted in yajña-order, becomes known; smṛti arises within creation; through Brahmā it is transmitted; liberation is attained by knowledge alone (jñānena eva).","practical_application":"Use ritual and disciplined life to purify and stabilize memory/attention; then pursue śāstra-vicāra and direct knowledge (ātma-jñāna) as the decisive means to liberation."}
Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy of Liberation","Epistemology (Knowledge and Memory/Smṛti)"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: cosmic-process
Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 13.13.31 (śāstra-bheda and Purāṇa testimony on mukti)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic teaching transmission: sages praising śāstra; a symbolic yajña-fire giving rise to a radiant manuscript (śāstra); Brahmā receiving and passing it to sons; liberated beings ascending into a serene nirvāṇa light.","item_prompts":["yajña fire-altar","sages in praise posture","a luminous manuscript emerging","Brahmā with four faces holding scripture","sons/prajā receiving teaching","ascending light signifying nirvāṇa"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, yajña altar central, sages around, Brahmā above with scripture, flowing bands of light to disciples, warm reds and golds with green accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, heavy gold-leaf on Brahmā’s aura and the manuscript, jeweled yajña vessels, layered composition from ritual to transcendence, embossed highlights for nirvāṇa glow.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, refined Brahmā figure with soft shading, delicate flames, manuscript rendered with fine script lines, gentle luminous gradient for nirvāṇa.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, narrative panels: (1) sages praising, (2) yajña birthing śāstra, (3) Brahmā teaching sons, (4) ascent into pale, quiet light; pastel washes and lyrical spacing."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"resonant, concluding"}
It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis where liberation is framed through jñāna (knowledge) and the transmission of smṛti (recollective tradition), linking cosmological origins (Brahmā, creation) with soteriology (nirvāṇa).
No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; the focus is doctrinal (knowledge, memory, liberation) rather than sacred geography.
The verse foregrounds disciplined understanding (jñāna) as the decisive means toward the highest cessation/liberation (nirvāṇa), emphasizing intellectual and contemplative cultivation over external markers.
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