Rig Veda 10.22.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 22, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.22
Devata: Indra (with Mitra as a comparative figure of harmony)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 10.22; requires pada-count verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इह श्रुत इन्द्रो अस्मे अद्य स्तवे वज्र्यृचीषमः । मित्रो न यो जनेष्वा यशश्चक्रे असाम्या ॥
Transliteration
iha śrutá índro asmé adyá stave vajrī́ ṛcī́ṣamaḥ | mitró na yó janéṣv ā́ yáśaś cakré asā́myā ||
Translation
Здесь слышен Индра — в нас, ныне; сегодня мы воспеваем его, владыку ваджры, гимнами просветлённой речи. Как Митра, он, кто среди народов утверждает славу и согласие, творит в нас силу, что не убывает.
Word by Word
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (deictic prātipadika)
श्रुतःheard-of, renowned
श्रुतः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) → श्रुत (PPP)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
अस्मेfor us / among us
अस्मे:
सम्प्रदान (अस्मभ्यं/अस्माकं कृते)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāman)
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (avyaya)
स्तवेmay you be praised / be praised
स्तवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ)
वज्रीthe wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्री:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवज्रिन् (prātipadika) → वज्री (वेदिकः रूपभेदः)
ऋचीषमःwe, the hymn-chanters / possessors of ṛc-hymns
ऋचीषमः:
कर्तृ (वयं—स्तोतारः)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋचीष (prātipadika; ‘rich in ṛc-verses’, ‘hymn-possessing’)
मित्रःMitra (as a friend)
मित्रः:
कर्तृ (उपमानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (prātipadika)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (avyaya)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
जनेषुamong peoples
जनेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootजन (prātipadika)
आunto, forth (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
यशःfame, glory
यशः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (prātipadika)
चक्रेhas made, has wrought
चक्रे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
असाम्याincomparability, unrivalled (status)
असाम्या:
कर्म (यशसः विशेषण-भावेन/परिणामरूपेण)
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootअसाम्य (prātipadika; ‘unequalledness’, ‘incomparability’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.