Rig Veda 9.106.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 106, Mantra 5

Sukta 9.106

Devata: Soma (Pavamāna) for Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इन्द्राय वृषणं मदं पवस्व विश्वदर्शतः । सहस्रयामा पथिकृद्विचक्षणः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.106.5

Transliteration

índrāya vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ mádaṃ pavasva viśvádarśataḥ | sahásrayāmā pathikṛ́d vicákṣaṇaḥ ||

Translation

Para Indra, purifica-te em êxtase taurino (vṛṣaṇá máda), ó tu, o todo-belo. Tu que segues por mil caminhos, fazedor do caminho, lúcido na visão — torna-te o deleite claro que abre as rotas da jornada interior.

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Word by Word

• इन्द्राय: to/for Indra
• इन्द्राय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• वृषणम्: the bull/virile one (i.e., Soma)
• वृषणम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मदम्: intoxicating exhilaration/rapture
• मदम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (प्रातिपदिक)

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow (as purified Soma)
• पवस्व: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पू (पवते) / √पू (धातु; ‘to purify, to flow as purified’)

• विश्वदर्शतः: visible to all; universally seen
• विश्वदर्शतः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व-दर्शत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘seen by all/visible to all’)

• सहस्रयामा: having a thousand tracks/courses
• सहस्रयामा: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्र-यामन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a thousand courses/paths/ways’)

• पथिकृत्: path-maker; maker of a path
• पथिकृत्: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective (agent-noun)
• Root: पथि-कृत् (कृदन्त; √कृ ‘to make’ with पथि-)

• विचक्षणः: discerning; clear-sighted
• विचक्षणः: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-चक्षण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘discerning, clear-sighted’)