Rig Veda 8.63.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 63, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.63
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्य वृष्णो व्योदन उरु क्रमिष्ट जीवसे । यवं न पश्व आ ददे ॥
Transliteration
asyá vṛ́ṣṇo vy-ódane urú kramiṣṭa jīváse | yávaṁ ná paśvá ā́ dade ||
Translation
Na ampla abertura deste Poderoso (Vṛṣan) avançaste largamente para a vida; e trouxeste o grão sustentador, como que para os rebanhos interiores — alimento para as forças que devem crescer.
Word by Word
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्णःof the bull/strong one
वृष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull/strong one’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ओदनःcooked food, rice-porridge (oblation/food)
ओदनः:
कर्तृ (of the implied verb ‘is/comes’)
TypeNoun
Rootओदन (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुwide, broadly
उरु:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner/extent)
TypeAdjective (indeclinable stem used adjectivally)
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रमिष्टstepped/strided
क्रमिष्ट:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु) + इष्ट (सिग्मेटिक एओरिस्ट/इष्ट-आगम) → क्रमिष्ट
जीवसेfor life, for living
जीवसे:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for the sake of)
TypeNoun (purpose-dative)
Rootजीव् (धातु) → जीवस् (कृदन्त/भाव) / ‘life’
यवम्barley
यवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
उपमान-चिह्न (simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
पश्वःof cattle/of the beast
पश्वः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/completion)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ददेhas given/placed
ददे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) → ददे
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.