Rig Veda 7.70.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 70, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.70

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सिषक्ति सा वां सुमतिश्चनिष्ठातापि घर्मो मनुषो दुरोणे । यो वां समुद्रान्त्सरितः पिपर्त्येतग्वा चिन्न सुयुजा युजानः ॥

Transliteration

síṣakti sā́ vāṃ sumatíś caniṣṭhā́tāpi gharmó mánuṣo duroṇé | yó vāṃ samudrā́nt sarítaḥ pípārty etágvā cit na suyújā yujānáḥ ||

Translation

Que se una a nós a vossa mais feliz e reta disposição; e na morada humana acende-se o calor interior (gharmá). Aquele que, por vós, enche os oceanos e os rios — ele atrela até os velozes num jugo perfeito, sem deixar nada mal atrelado.

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Word by Word

• सिषक्ति: attaches/joins; cleaves to
• सिषक्ति: Kriyā (verbal predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सज् (सञ्ज्) / शक्? → सिषक्ति < ससक्ति (Vedic)

• सा: she/that (f.)
• सा: Kartā (subject) (of सिषक्ति)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वाम्: of/for you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna/Śeṣa (to/for you two; belonging to you two)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (द्वितीय-पुरुष सर्वनाम)

• सुमतिः: good thought; favor; benevolence
• सुमतिः: Kartā (apposition to सा)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु-मति (प्रातिपदिक)

• चनि-ष्ठाता: the most abiding/steadfast one (lit. ‘standing’)
• चनि-ष्ठाता: Kartā (appositional epithet; ‘the one who stands/abides’)
• Type: Noun (agent) / Epithet
• Root: चनि- (Vedic preverb/particle) + √स्था (स्था) → -ष्ठाता (agent noun)

• अपि: also; even
• अपि: Sambandha/Upasarga-like (adds ‘also/even’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• घर्मः: hot drink/oblation; heat (gharma)
• घर्मः: Kartā (of implied ‘is/abides’ with अपि)
• Type: Noun
• Root: घर्म (प्रातिपदिक)

• मनुषः: of Manu; of man
• मनुषः: Śeṣa (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनु (प्रातिपदिक)

• दुरोणे: in the house/dwelling
• दुरोणे: Adhikaraṇa (locus)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुरोण (प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā (subject of पिपर्ति / युजानः)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• वाम्: of/for you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna/Śeṣa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• समुद्रान्: oceans; seas
• समुद्रान्: Karma (object of पिपर्ति)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सरितः: rivers
• सरितः: Kartā (agent of पिपर्ति: ‘rivers fill…’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सरित् (प्रातिपदिक)

• पिपर्ति: fills
• पिपर्ति: Kriyā (governs समुद्रान्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पॄ (पॄ/पॢ) ‘to fill’

• एतग्वा: the swift one; having swift horses
• एतग्वा: Kartā (in apposition to यः)
• Type: Noun / Epithet
• Root: एतग्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• चित्: indeed; even
• चित्: Emphasis
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित्

• न: not; like/as
• न: Negation/Comparison
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सुयुजा: well-yoked; well-joined
• सुयुजा: Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-युज् (प्रातिपदिक)

• युजानः: yoking; joining (himself)
• युजानः: Kartā (participial predicate of यः)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √युज् ‘to yoke/join’