Rig Veda 7.60.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 60, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.60

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Mitra, Varuṇa, Aryaman (Ādityas; sons of Aditi)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs confirmation)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इमे चेतारो अनृतस्य भूरेर्मित्रो अर्यमा वरुणो हि सन्ति । इम ऋतस्य वावृधुर्दुरोणे शग्मासः पुत्रा अदितेरदब्धाः ॥

Transliteration

imé cetā́ro anṛ́tasya bhū́rer mitró aryamā́ váruṇo hí sánti | imá ṛtásya vāvṛdhur duróṇe śágmāsaḥ putrā́ áditer adábdhāḥ ||

Translation

Estes — Mitra, Aryaman, Varuṇa — são os discernidores da vasta não-verdade. Estes, na morada do Ser, fizeram crescer a Ṛta (Verdade e Ordem); poderosos filhos de Aditi, são inatraiçoáveis.

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Word by Word

• इमे: these
• इमे: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चेतारः: perceivers, knowers
• चेतारः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: चेतृ (√चित् ‘to perceive/notice’, कर्तृ-प्रातिपदिक)

• अनृतस्य: of untruth, of falsehood
• अनृतस्य: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनृत (नृ-त ‘untrue, false’)

• भूरेः: of the abundant (one), of much
• भूरेः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: भूरि (बहु ‘much, abundant’)

• मित्रः: Mitra
• मित्रः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: मित्र (देव-नाम)

• अर्यमा: Aryaman
• अर्यमा: Kartā
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: अर्यमा (देव-नाम)

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: वरुण (देव-नाम)

• हि: indeed, for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• सन्ति: are
• सन्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (भू ‘to be’)

• इमे: these
• इमे: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order)
• ऋतस्य: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (cosmic order, truth)

• वावृधुः: have increased, have strengthened
• वावृधुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृध् (to grow, strengthen)

• दुरोणे: in the dwelling, in the house
• दुरोणे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुरोण (house, dwelling; ‘in the house’)

• शग्मासः: mighty, vigorous
• शग्मासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शग्म (strong, mighty, helpful)

• पुत्राः: sons
• पुत्राः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र

• अदितेः: of Aditi
• अदितेः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: अदिति (देवी-नाम)

• अदब्धाः: unharmed, unassailable
• अदब्धाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अदब्ध (a- + √दभ् ‘to deceive/harm’; ‘undeceivable, uninjured’)