Rig Veda 6.9.1: Mandala 6, Sukta 9, Mantra 1
Sukta 6.9
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) (traditional for RV 6.9)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहश्च कृष्णमहरर्जुनं च वि वर्तेते रजसी वेद्याभिः । वैश्वानरो जायमानो न राजावातिरज्ज्योतिषाग्निस्तमांसि ॥
Transliteration
áhaś ca kṛṣṇám áhar árjunam ca ví vartete rájasī vedyā́bhiḥ | vaiśvānaráḥ jā́yamāno ná rājā́vātiraj jyótiṣā́gnís tamā́ṃsi ||
Translation
O dia escuro e o dia claro se separam, girando em seus cursos nos dois espaços. Vaiśvānara, nascendo como um rei — Agni, com sua luz, ultrapassa as trevas.
Word by Word
अहःday (daylight)
अहः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्- (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा अहस्-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
कृष्णम्black, dark
कृष्णम्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण- (प्रातिपदिक)
अहःday; here: night (dark day)
अहः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्- / अहस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्जुनम्bright, white
अर्जुनम्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्जुन- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
विapart, in alternation
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
वर्तेतेthe two turn/roll; alternate
वर्तेते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते) / √वृत्त्
रजसीthe two realms/spaces (heaven and earth); the two rajas
रजसी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वेद्याभिःwith/through the knowable/recognizable (paths/marks)
वेद्याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवेद्या- (प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘to know’ → ‘to be known/recognized’)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर- (प्रातिपदिक)
जायमानःbeing born, coming into being
जायमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जायते) + शानच्
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
राजाa king
राजा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अवातिरत्has crossed over, has passed through
अवातिरत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ/√तॄ (तरति) with अव- (Vedic aorist)
अज्यःanointed, besmeared (with ghee)
अज्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअज्य- (प्रातिपदिक; √अञ्ज् ‘to anoint’ → ‘to be anointed/greased’)
ज्योतिषाwith light, by radiance
ज्योतिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.